World Powers Pledge More Than $1B to Aid Libyan Opposition

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 1:40 pm (UTC-5)
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International envoys have pledged more than one billion dollars to help Libya's opposition council and Libyans affected by the country's conflict.

World powers announced the series of financial measures on Thursday as they met in the United Arab Emirates to plan for a Libya without its embattled leader, Moammar Gadhafi.

Among the donors, Italy – Libya's former colonial ruler – said it will commit nearly $600 million in assistance to Libyan rebels, including loans and fuel products. France pledged more than $420 million in support. Kuwait, Qatar and Turkey also promised funds.

The United States did not offer direct aid to the rebels. But it announced an additional $26.5 million in humanitarian relief to all Libyans.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told the conference Mr. Gadhafi's “days are numbered.” She later described the rebel Transitional National Council as the “legitimate interlocutor” of the Libyan people .

The meeting of the Libya Contact Group brought together more than 20 nations and organizations including the U.N., Arab League and Gulf Cooperation Council. It was the third meeting of the group. Clinton said the contact group will hold a fourth meeting in Turkey in July.

Meanwhile, Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade met with Libyan opposition leaders in the rebel stronghold, Benghazi. He told journalists on Thursday that the sooner Mr. Gadhafi leaves, the better.

NATO airstrikes rattled the Libyan capital again late Wednesday and Thursday morning.

The alliance carried out more strikes near Mr. Gadhafi's residence. A Libyan government spokesman said NATO dropped more than 60 bombs on Tripoli Wednesday, killing 31 people and injuring dozens.

Separately, a Libyan government spokesman denied accusations that Mr. Gadhafi's regime has committed human rights violations.

Diplomat Mustafa Shaban commented on Thursday, a day after the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court said investigators have evidence that Mr. Gadhafi ordered mass rapes of women considered disloyal to his regime.

Luis Moreno-Ocampo said his team is looking into whether the Libyan leader provided soldiers with Viagra-like medicines in order to promote the rape of women. He said he may present new charges of mass rape against Mr. Gadhafi.

Maoist Rebels Kill 5 Policemen in Central India

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 1:35 pm (UTC-5)
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Police say Maoist rebels have killed five policeman in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

The five officers died in a shootout with rebels who attacked a police camp in the Naryanpur district early Thursday. There were no reports of casualties among the attackers.

Late last month, Maoist rebels ambushed a group of police investigating Maoist activity in the Sunabeda reserve along the border of Orissa and Chhattisgarh states. Nine policemen were killed in the attack.

Earlier in May, seven policemen died in a landmine attack by Maoist rebels in Chhattisgarh.

Indian leaders call the 40-year Maoist insurgency the country's biggest internal security threat.

The rebels have infiltrated more than 20 Indian states, saying they are fighting for jobs and land for the poor.

Indian officials say close to 1,200 people were killed in rebel-related violence in 2010. More than 250 people have been killed so far this year.

More EU Deaths Fuel Fight Over Contaminated Vegetables

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 1:30 pm (UTC-5)
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Three more deaths pushed the death toll from Europe's E. coli outbreak to 30 Thursday, ahead of a crucial meeting between European Union and Russian leaders.

German officials say the latest fatalities included a 68-year-old man and a 20-year-old woman.

The bacterial outbreak blamed on contaminated vegetables has now sickened more than 2,800 people, costing EU farmers millions of dollars as produce is left to rot in fields and warehouses.

It has also sparked renewed tensions between the EU and Russia, where officials are refusing to back down on a total ban of all EU vegetables.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and other top officials are hosting top EU officials for a two-day summit in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod starting Thursday.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has said Moscow will not lift the ban until the EU provides details on the source of the outbreak. Authorities have so far failed to find the cause of the infection.

Russia is one of the EU's largest markets for vegetables and other produce.

Some critics charge Russia is using the E. coli outbreak as political leverage in order to gain membership in the World Trade Organization and achieve other political goals.

Russia has gained the support of the EU in its lengthy bid to join the world trade body, but outstanding issues between the two sides remain, including rules on food imports.

Officials also are expected to discuss a new EU-Russia cooperation agreement on trade, energy and investment, the global economy and developments in North Africa and the Middle East.

European Commission Chief Jose Manuel Barroso and EU President Herman Van Rompuy are among the EU officials attending the summit.

Meanwhile, German investigators have ruled out home-grown organic sprouts, as well as lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers from Spain as the cause of the E. coli outbreak.

Spanish Agriculture Minister Rosa Aguilar has been demanding full compensation from Germany for losses suffered by farmers in her country.

After heated discussions Wednesday, EU Farm Commissioner Dacian Ciolos raised his aid package offer to $306 million to help farmers recoup some of their losses from unsold vegetables because of the E. coli crisis. He had initially proposed $220 million in aid.

E. coli symptoms include stomach cramps, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and in extreme cases kidney failure and death.

Separately, the Associated Press reports Dutch authorities recalled red beet sprouts Thursday.

Officials said the sprouts were contaminated by a less deadly strain of the E. coli bacteria. There were no immediate reports of illness.

Indonesian Court Jails 17 in Religious Rampage

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 1:30 pm (UTC-5)
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An Indonesian court has jailed 17 Muslim men for up to five months for a rampage in which two Christian churches were burned and a third heavily damaged to protest what rioters said was a lenient jail sentence for a man accused of insulting Islam.

The defendants were part of a crowd estimated at more than 1,500 people who attacked police in February outside a courthouse in the central Javanese town of Temanggung. At the time, authorities said three people were stabbed and beaten to death in the melee.

The jail terms handed down Thursday were lighter than the 10-month sentences sought by prosecutors.

Nine more defendants are expected to be sentenced next week.

Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, has a reputation for religious tolerance. But small hardline factions have been growing increasingly aggressive in recent years.

Businesses Oppose Denmark’s Plan to Tighten Border Controls

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 1:15 pm (UTC-5)
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Danish businesses are criticizing the government's plans to tighten border controls aimed at fighting illegal immigration and smuggling.

Germany and European Union officials also blasted the Danish center-right government's decision, saying it contradicts the principles of the 25-country, visa-free Schengen zone.

The two European countries are part of the Schengen agreement and share a common border.

Danish officials defended the decision, saying it would not be a return to passport controls and did not violate any market rules.

But Danish industries warned Thursday that increased border controls would discourage cross-border business.

US Stocks Rise

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 12:55 pm (UTC-5)
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U.S. stock market indexes rose in Thursday's middday trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 rose nine-tenths of a percent and the NASDAQ gained half a percent.

European stock markets were higher at the close of trading. London's Financial Times 100 index gained eight-tenths of a percent to end at 5,856. The CAC-40 in Paris moved up 1.1 percent to finish at 3,879, and the DAX in Frankfurt jumped 1.4 percent to 7,160.

Earlier in Asia, Tokyo's Nikkei index gained two-tenths of a percent to close at 9,467. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost two-tenths of a percent to finish the day's trading at 22,610.

The price of gold rose more than $8 to trade at $1,546.00 an ounce.

The dollar was higher against the yen and the euro.

US Defense Nominee Outlines War, Budget Priorities

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 12:45 pm (UTC-5)
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U.S. defense secretary nominee Leon Panetta says his first task at the Pentagon will be to ensure the U.S. prevails in the conflicts it is engaged in, including Iraq and Afghanistan.

Testifying Thursday at a Senate hearing on his nomination, the current head of the Central Intelligence Agency said that in Afghanistan, the U.S. must continue to degrade the Taliban, train Afghan security forces and help the government take ownership of the country.

Panetta also discussed the need to do everything possible to strengthen what he called the “complicated” U.S. relationship with Pakistan. He said it is clear that the U.S. cannot succeed in Afghanistan if it is not succeeding in neighboring Pakistan, controlling terrorist safe havens and cross-border attacks.

In Iraq, he said the U.S. must ensure that the Iraqi military and security forces are prepared to safeguard their nation so it can become a stable democracy in what he called a “very important region of the world.”

On Libya, Panetta said economic sanctions, diplomatic measures and the NATO military operation there have put “tremendous pressure” on leader Moammar Gadhafi. He said if the international community continues that pressure, there are “signs” that Mr. Gadhafi ultimately will step down. He said the Libyan leader's government has been weakened significantly, and he cited opposition gains in both the east and west.

Panetta said this is a “time of historic change” and he acknowledged that the U.S. faces a “multitude of challenges” and “dangerous enemies.” But he said there is reason to be confident. He said the CIA-led operation that killed Osama bin Laden last month has given the United States the “greatest chance” since the 2001 terrorist attacks to defeat al-Qaida, but that the U.S. must keep up the pressure.

On Iran, Panetta said there is no question that it continues to work to develop some kind of nuclear capability. He reiterated President Barack Obama's statement that the U.S. should keep all options on the table for dealing with Iran.

He also said the U.S. has to play a role in what he called the “tremendous changes” taking place across the Middle East and North Africa. He said if the U.S. does not get involved, there are other countries in that region, like Iran, that are going to try to influence what takes place. He said the U.S. cannot afford for that to happen.

If confirmed by the Senate, Panetta would take over the Pentagon at a time when President Barack Obama has called for an additional $400 billion in cuts to security spending.

Panetta acknowledged the need to make “tough decisions” to rein in the defense budget, saying the challenge will be to eliminate wasteful spending while protecting the core elements needed for the nation's defense.

The Associated Press quoted Panetta as saying in a questionnaire submitted to the Senate committee that everything in the defense budget “must be on the table ,” including possible changes to military pay and benefits.

Panetta would bring extensive budget experience to the Defense Department, having served as head of the White House budget office under President Bill Clinton, and before that, chairman of the House of Representatives' Budget Committee.

Panetta received wide praise from lawmakers from both parties, and is expected to be easily confirmed. The long-time Democrat would succeed Robert Gates, who plans to retire later this month.

US Poll: Most Disapprove of Obama’s Handling of Economy

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 12:45 pm (UTC-5)
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A new U.S. opinion poll is delivering bad news to President Barack Obama, the latest in a series of surveys to show discontent about his handling of the economy.

The Quinnipiac University poll shows a majority of Americans — 58 percent — disapprove of the way the president has addressed the U.S. economy. National unemployment is more than nine percent.

The survey indicates a slide in Mr. Obama's popularity, with 47 percent approving of his job performance, down from 52 percent last month. The president saw a boost in approval in May, following the killing of al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in a U.S. commando raid in Pakistan.

Many Americans are expressing frustration with the slow-growing economy as they struggle to find work and pay their bills.

A CNN / Opinion Research poll released Wednesday found the economy was the top issue for Americans.

A recent Washington Post-ABC News poll also found deep disapproval of Mr. Obama's handling of the economy — 59 percent.

US Defense Nominee Outlines War, Budget Priorities

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 12:15 pm (UTC-5)
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The nominee for U.S. defense secretary, Leon Panetta, says his first task at the Pentagon will be to ensure the U.S. prevails in the conflicts it is engaged in, including in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Panetta, who currently heads the Central Intelligence Agency, testified Thursday at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on his nomination.

Panetta said in Afghanistan, the U.S. must continue to degrade the Taliban, train Afghan security forces and help the government take ownership of the country.

He also discussed the need to do everything possible to strengthen the “complicated” U.S. relationship with Pakistan. He said it is clear that the U.S. cannot succeed in Afghanistan if it is not succeeding in neighboring Pakistan, in terms of controlling terrorist safe havens and cross-border attacks.

In Iraq, he said the U.S. must ensure the Iraqi military and security forces are prepared to safeguard their nation so it can become a stable democracy in what he called a “very important region of the world.”

Panetta said this is a “time of historic change” and acknowledged that the U.S. faces a “multitude of challenges” and “dangerous enemies.” But he said there is reason to be confident. He said the CIA-led operation that killed Osama bin Laden last month has given the United States the “greatest chance” since the 2001 terrorist attacks to defeat al-Qaida, but that the U.S. must keep up the pressure.

On Iran, Panetta said there is no question that it continues to work to develop some kind of nuclear capability. He reiterated President Barack Obama's statement that the U.S. should keep all options on the table for dealing with Iran.

He also said the U.S. has to play a role in what he called the “tremendous changes” taking place across the Middle East and North Africa. He said if the U.S. does not get involved, there are other countries in that region, like Iran, that are going to try to influence what takes place. He said the U.S. cannot afford for that to happen.

If confirmed by the Senate, Panetta would take over the Pentagon at a time when President Barack Obama has called for an additional $400 billion in cuts to security spending.

Panetta acknowledged the need to make “tough decisions” to rein in the defense budget, saying the challenge will be to eliminate wasteful spending while protecting the core elements needed for the nation's defense.

The Associated Press news agency quoted Panetta as saying in a questionnaire submitted to the Senate committee that everything in the defense budget “must be on the table ,” including possible changes to military pay and benefits.

Panetta would bring extensive budget experience to the Defense Department, having served as head of the White House budget office under President Bill Clinton, and before that, chairman of the House of Representatives Budget Committee.

Panetta, who received wide praise from lawmakers from both parties, is expected to be easily confirmed. The long-time Democrat would succeed Robert Gates, who plans to retire later this month.

Number of Syrians Fleeing to Turkey Swells

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 12:15 pm (UTC-5)
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Turkey's foreign minister says the number of Syrians who have crossed into Turkey has swelled to 2,400, as Turkey is erecting encampments to handle the crisis.

Ahmet Davutoglu commented Thursday as Syrians in a northern border region continued to flee amid fears of government retaliation.

The refugees are looking to escape Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's weeks-long crackdown against anti-government protesters. Some say that black-clad gunmen have opened fire on protesters without warning.

The Syrian government accused 'armed gangs' in the border region of 'massacring' 120 security force members in recent days and vowed to take decisive action. There were media reports of Syrian forces moving to fortify positions in the north on Thursday.

In spite of the possible military retaliation, the French news agency says pro-democracy activists have again called Friday protests against President Assad.

Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts are unfolding at the United Nations.

Russia announced Thursday that it opposes a U.N. Security Council draft resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on anti-government protesters.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevick says Syria's unrest does not pose a threat to world peace or security.

He commented a day after European members of the Security Council presented a revised draft resolution. The measure calls for an immediate end to the violence in Syria and for humanitarian access. It also urges Syria's government to enact genuine political reforms.

Separately, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights has accused Syria of trying to “bludgeon its population into submission” with its crackdown on protesters. Navi Pillay said Thursday it is “utterly deplorable” for any government to deploy tanks, artillery and snipers against its people.

Rights groups say at least 1,100 people have been killed in the Syrian crackdown against anti-government protests that began in March. More than 10,000 people have been arrested.

Also Thursday, the U.N.'s atomic watchdog agency increased its pressure on Syria. The International Atomic Energy Agency voted to refer Syria to the U.N. Security Council for alleged covert nuclear activity.

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