US Defense Nominee Testifying Before Senate Committee

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 9:20 am (UTC-5)
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U.S. President Barack Obama's choice for the next defense secretary, Leon Panetta, is testifying Thursday at a Senate hearing on his nomination.

The current head of the Central Intelligence Agency is addressing members of the Senate Armed Services committee.

If confirmed by the Senate, Panetta would take over the Pentagon at a time when President Obama has called for an additional $400 billion in cuts to defense spending.

The Associated Press news agency quotes Panetta as saying in a questionaire submitted to the Senate committee that everything in the defense budget “must be on the table ,” including possible changes to military pay and benefits.

AP quotes him as saying difficult choices must be made, based on the impact on national security.

Panetta would bring extensive budget experience to the Pentagon, having served as head of the White House budget office under President Bill Clinton, and before that, chairman of the House of Representatives Budget Committee.

Panetta is expected to be easily confirmed. The long-time Democrat would succeed Robert Gates, who plans to retire later this month.

US Defense Nominee Has Extensive Budget Background

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 9:05 am (UTC-5)
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Leon Panetta, nominated to become the next U.S. defense secretary, is a government official and former Democratic congressman with extensive budget experience.

The current chief of the Central Intelligence Agency, Panetta headed the White House budget office under President Bill Clinton and also served as chairman of the House of Representatives Budget Committee for four years.

Panetta's budget skills will be put to the test as President Barack Obama is expected to call on him to oversee an additional $400 billion in cuts to defense spending. The 72-year-old Panetta will have to balance that with national security needs and the challenge of U.S. military involvement in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya.

Panetta was elected to his first of eight terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976, representing a district in California.

He is credited with bringing Congressional connections and cohesion to the CIA, which he took over in 2009.

In the 1990s, after heading the White House budget office, Panetta also served as chief of staff to President Clinton.

Following a stint as an Army intelligence officer, Panetta started out his political career working for Republicans, eventually becoming head of the Office for Civil Rights under President Richard Nixon. He left the post because of a disagreement and switched to the Democratic Party in 1971.

In President’s Absence, Yemen, US Step Up Al-Qaida Fight

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 8:30 am (UTC-5)
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Yemen authorities said Thursday that government troops have killed at least suspected 10 al-Qaida members in a troubled southern region as the nation struggles with an Islamic militant insurgency in the wake of the departure of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Meanwhile, a major American newspaper reports that the U.S. government has intensified its covert war in Yemen in recent weeks, deploying armed drones and fighter jets to attack militant suspects seeking to exploit Yemen's turmoil.

Citing U.S. officials, The New York Times says that after nearly a year-long pause in American airstrikes, the U.S. has accelerated its campaign in an attempt to keep militants linked to al-Qaida from consolidating their strength. The paper says the attacks are being led by the U.S. Defense Department's Joint Special Operations Command in close coordination with the CIA.

The report published Thursday says that last Friday, American jets killed a mid-level al-Qaida operative, Abu Ali al-Harithi, and several other militant suspects in a strike in southern Yemen.

Weeks before, drones fired missiles aimed at Anwar al-Awlaki, the radical American-born Islamic cleric who the U.S. has been trying to kill for more than a year. But he survived the attack.

The heightened campaign comes during a perilous period for Yemen, with Mr. Saleh going to Saudi Arabia for treatment of severe burns he suffered in last week's bomb attack on his presidential compound.

Mr. Saleh authorized American missions in his country in 2009, but placed limits on their scope and publicly has said that all military operations have been conducted by Yemeni troops.

U.S. and Yemeni officials say Mr. Saleh's injuries from the bomb attack at the presidential compound are far more severe than first disclosed, raising doubts about his return to power.

Mr. Saleh was initially said to have received a shrapnel wound. But diplomatic sources say he has burns on his face, neck and chest. He also is believed to have suffered a serious head injury.

Yemen's prime minister, his two deputies, the heads of the two houses of parliament and the head of the ruling party's legislative bloc were all evacuated to Saudi Arabia with severe injuries.

Nearly 400 people have been killed since a popular uprising against Mr. Saleh began in January.

Somali Leaders Agree to Postpone Elections

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 8:30 am (UTC-5)
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Somalia's feuding political leaders have agreed to postpone their nation's presidential election for one year and hold the vote by August, 2012.

The agreement was announced Thursday, after talks in Uganda's capital between Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and Speaker of Parliament Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden.

The deal was brokered by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who has thousands of troops in Somalia helping the government fight Islamist insurgents.

The international community has been pressuring Somali officials to chart their nation's political future before the government's term expires in August.

President Sharif and Speaker Hassan have been locked in a bitter dispute over how to proceed. Both men are expected to seek the presidency whenever the election is held.

Somalia has not had a functioning central government in 20 years, since warlords overthrew dictator Mohamed Siad Barre.

The insurgent group al-Shabab has waged war against the current government since 2007. The insurgents control much of southern Somalia, although the government has retaken parts of Mogadishu in recent months with the help of AU peacekeepers from Uganda and Burundi.

The so-called Kampala Accord calls for the current prime minister to resign within 30 days, and for parliament to endorse the new prime minister and cabinet within two weeks after each is named.

China Rejects UN Criticism of Monk Arrests

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 8:10 am (UTC-5)
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China has rejected criticism from a United Nations human rights panel about the status of more than 300 Tibetan monks arrested earlier this year in Sichuan province, saying the detained monks are undergoing “legal education” under the local authorities.

The U.N. Working group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on Wednesday called on Beijing to disclose the fate of the monks, who were arrested in April by riot police and hauled away to unknown destinations. The panel accused Beijing of involvement in “enforced disappearances.”

Thursday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei rejected that characterization, saying there is “no such thing as enforced disappearance.” He urged critics to “disregard bias” and adopt what he called a “fair perspective” on the issue. He did not offer details of the legal education at the Kirti monastery, but said it was “aimed at maintaining religious order” there.

The monks had been conducting weeks of protests at the monastery against China's policies in Tibet when they were seized April 21.

Video obtained and aired in April by VOA showed Chinese security forces patrolling near the monastery. It also showed video taken in March of a young monk hours before he died, covered with burns and apparently in shock after setting himself on fire to mark the third anniversary of a deadly Chinese crackdown in Tibet.

Days before the video aired, the U.S. State Department said China's use of force at the monastery was inconsistent with freedom of religion and human rights. The Chinese Foreign Ministry called the U.S. statement “irresponsible.”

Many Tibetans are angry about Chinese rule, and what they say are Beijing's efforts to suppress local customs and religion. China has repeatedly denied such discrimination, arguing that its funding for Tibet has significantly improved living standards in the Himalyan territory.

At Least 3 Chinese Kidnapped in Colombia

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 8:10 am (UTC-5)
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Leftist rebels in Colombia have kidnapped four Chinese oil workers in southern Caqueta province.

Both the Colombian and Chinese governments confirmed the incident Wednesday. Officials said the kidnapping took place Tuesday when armed men forced the workers out of their vehicle at gunpoint near the town of San Vicente de Caguan.

The Colombian driver of the vehicle was taken but later set free. Colombian officials say they are investigating, and that they suspect the FARC rebel group, which is notorious for using kidnappings for money or political gain.

The abductees are employees of the British-owned Emerald Energy, an affiliate of China's state-owned Sinochem company.

In March, FARC rebels kidnapped more than 20 Canadian employees of Canada's Talisman Energy who were working in Colombia. They were released hours later.

FARC is Colombia's largest rebel group. It has been fighting the government since the 1960s. Colombia, the United States and the European Union have designated the FARC as a terrorist organization.

Somali Pirates Free Chinese Ship With 29 Crew

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 7:45 am (UTC-5)
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Somali pirates have released a Chinese cargo ship and its 29 Chinese crew members after nearly seven months in captivity.

The European Union's anti-piracy force said Thursday that the MV Yuan Xiang is heading for a safe port after being freed a day earlier. It said it had no information on the condition of the crew.

The EU statement made no mention of a ransom payment but Reuters news agency quotes a pirate in the town of El-Dhanane who said the ship was freed after pirates received the “agreed ransom” on Wednesday morning.

Somali pirates had captured the Yuan Xiang on November 13 in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Oman.

Pirates continue to terrorize shipping in waters near Somalia despite international naval patrols. The pirates have made hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years hijacking ships and holding them for ransom.

European Stocks Mixed in Midday Trading

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 7:45 am (UTC-5)
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European stock prices are mixed in midday trading Thursday.

London's Financial Times index and the CAC-40 in Paris are virtually unchanged, while the DAX index in Frankfurt is up two-tenths of one percent.

In New York, the S&P futures contract is up more than five points, indicating a higher opening.

Tokyo's Nikkei index gained two-tenths of a percent to close at 9,467.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost two-tenths of a percent to finish the day's trading at 22,610.

Gold is trading at $1,536.00 an ounce.

The dollar is mixed in trading against other major currencies.

NATO Chief Predicts Afghans Will Be In Control by 2014

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 7:15 am (UTC-5)
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NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen says operations in Afghanistan remain a “key operational priority” for the alliance and predicted the Afghan government will take full control of security by 2014.

He spoke in Brussels at a meeting of NATO defense ministers and those from non-NATO allies in the international security force in Afghanistan.

The meeting is addressing the scheduled drawdown of U.S. troops in Afghanistan later this year, after a decade of establishing and defending a democratic government against the Taliban.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates is in attendance, in what will be his last meeting with that group before retiring at the end of the month.

Gates has been calling for the drawdown to proceed at a cautious pace, as the U.S. lessens what has been a lead role in the international effort.

Tuesday in the Afghan capital Kabul, on a farewell visit to U.S. troops, Gates said the coalition is on track to deliver “a decisive blow” against the Taliban.

Gates steps down June 30.

Chinese Coal Driver Sentenced to Death in Killing of Mongolian Herder

Posted June 9th, 2011 at 7:10 am (UTC-5)
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A Chinese coal driver has been sentenced to death for killing a Mongolian herder in a case that sparked weeks of unrest across Inner Mongolia.

China's official Xinhua news agency said the sentence was handed down Wednesday after a six-hour trial in the Chinese autonomous region. The court found that driver Li Lindong killed the herder, named Mergen, by hitting him with his truck and dragging him 145 meters to his death.

Lu Xiangdong, another Han Chinese who had been riding in the truck with Li, was also found guilty of murder and sentenced to life in prison. Two other Chinese who prevented police from pursuing the truck were sentenced to three years in prison for obstructing justice.

Mergen was hit while he and about 20 other herders were blocking a road to protest noise and dust caused by coal miners in their village. The killing sparked protests that sent thousands of students into the streets of the regional capital, Xilinhot.

The quick arrest and trial of the Chinese mine workers reflects the government's anxiety to avoid ethnic tension in Inner Mongolia of the kind that has long troubled Tibet and western Xinjiang province.

The government has promised to address the legitimate grievances of herders in the region.

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