Lagarde Fails to Receive India’s Support for Top IMF Job

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 11:25 am (UTC-5)
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French Finance Minister Christine Laggard has failed to receive India's support in her bid to become the next head of the International Monetary Fund.

Laggard met Tuesday with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee in New Delhi, as part of a global tour that has included a stop in Brazil and expected trips to China and meetings with key African officials.

Despite ending the trip without public assurances of India's support, Laggard described her meetings with officials as “excellent.''

Mukherjee told reporters after the meeting that the selection of the managing director of the IMF or of the World Bank should be made on the basis of merit, competence, and in a transparent manner.

Laggard agreed, saying that nationality or region of origin should not prejudice or privilege a particular candidate.

Finance Minister Mukherjee said there should be a broad consensus on who leads the fund, adding that India would like to work with Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa to find a common candidate.

Laggard promised to support more representation for countries like India, China and Brazil. She said the IMF should focus more on emerging nations.

The IMF is expected to announce the candidates for its top post by June 17, and the final selection will be made by June 30.

The head of Mexico's central bank, Agustin Carstens, is the only other declared candidate for the top IMF job. In an interview with the Financial Times, he complained that some European nations are backing his rival even before all the candidates have been announced. Earlier, he said Latin American countries deserve greater representation at the IMF.

European nationals have served as the managing director of the IMF under an agreement reached with the United States after World War II. The agreement also stipulated that an American would head the World Bank.

Former IMF leader Dominique Strauss-Kahn of France resigned last month following his arrest in New York on charges of sexual assault. He has said he is innocent.

UN: Food Prices Slightly Lower in May But to Stay High, Volatile

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 11:20 am (UTC-5)
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A United Nations agency says global food prices fell slightly in May but will remain “stubbornly” high for the rest of the year and into 2012.

The Food and Agriculture Organization released a price index Tuesday that shows food prices dropped 1 percent in May compared with April — but remain 37 percent above what they were in May 2010.

The U.N. agency says lower cereal and sugar prices led to the slight decrease in the May index, offsetting record high meat and dairy prices. But it says high and volatile food prices are expected through 2012, citing a decline in food stockpiles and only modest production increases for most crops.

The FAO says prospects for wheat harvests in Russia and Ukraine are encouraging, but maize and wheat yields in Europe and North America are potentially in danger because of poor weather.

FAO officials say the high world prices pose a threat to many low-income food deficit countries.

The U.N. food agency says Russia's decision to lift its grain export ban in July could push prices down and help meet increasing demand.

Rising food prices helped spark protests earlier this year in Tunisia and Egypt, prompting unrest across North Africa and the Middle East, which are major grain-importing regions.

Oxfam International last week called for an overhaul of the world's food system, saying prices for staples such as corn will double in the next two decades unless action is taken.

Obama, Merkel to Discuss Differences over Libya, Economy

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 11:05 am (UTC-5)
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U.S. President Barack Obama has welcomed German Chancellor Angela Merkel to Washington, where the two leaders are set to discuss economic policy and the conflict in Libya.

President Obama is honoring Ms. Merkel with all the pomp and ceremony of an official visit, including an elaborate White House arrival ceremony. But the more serious issues, especially those that have divided the two nations in recent months, are likely to draw the most attention.

The two leaders are set to discuss NATO operations in Libya, a mission Germany has not supported. Officials say Mr. Obama and Ms. Merkel also are likely to touch on the global economy, the Eurozone debt crisis, the Middle East peace process and Afghanistan.

Speaking at the arrival ceremony, President Obama called Chancellor Merkel one of his “closest global partners.” Ms. Merkel said the United States and Germany share the same values, which she said are “democracy and freedom, rule of law, and the universality of human rights.”

She highlighted several areas of mutual interest and cooperation, including achieving a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, keeping Iran from developing a nuclear forces capability, weathering the global economic crisis, and supporting what she described as the “struggle for freedom” in North Africa.

The visit by Germany's first female chancellor comes as her nation struggles with an outbreak of E.-coli bacteria that has killed at least 22 people and sickened 2,200 others.

Also attending Tuesday's ceremony were U.S. first lady Michelle Obama and Vice President Joe Biden and his wife, Jill.

Mr. Obama will treat Ms. Merkel to a formal Rose Garden dinner and present her with the U.S. Medal of Freedom, the country's highest civilian honor.

On Monday, President Obama and Chancellor Merkel dined at an elegant restaurant in Washington's historic Georgetown neighborhood.

Lagarde Fails to Receive India’s Support for Top IMF Job

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 11:05 am (UTC-5)
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French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde has failed to receive India's support in her bid to become the next head of the International Monetary Fund.

Lagarde met Tuesday with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee in New Delhi, as part of a global tour that has included a stop in Brazil and expected trips to China and several African nations.

Despite ending the trip without public assurances of India's support, Lagarde described her meetings with officials as “excellent.''

Mukherjee told reporters after the meeting that the selection of the managing director of the IMF or of the World Bank should be made on the basis of merit, competence, and in a transparent manner.

Lagarde agreed, saying that nationality or region of origin should not prejudice or privilege a particular candidate.

Finance Minister Mukherjee said there should be a broad consensus on who leads the fund, adding that India would like to work with Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa to find a common candidate.

Lagarde promised to support more representation for countries like India, China and Brazil. She said the IMF should focus more on emerging nations.

The IMF is expected to announce the candidates for its top post by June 17, and the final selection will be made by June 30.

The head of Mexico's central bank, Agustin Carstens, is the only other declared candidate for the top IMF job. Last week during a visit to Brazil, Carstens said Latin American countries deserve greater representation at the IMF.

European nationals have served as the managing director of the IMF under an agreement reached with the United States after World War II. The agreement also stipulated that an American would head the World Bank.

Former IMF leader Dominique Strauss-Kahn of France resigned last month following his arrest in New York on charges of sexual assault. He has said he is innocent.

President Obama Loses Key Economic Advisor

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:55 am (UTC-5)
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One of U.S. President Barack Obama's key economic advisors will leave the White House in a few months and return to teaching at the University of Chicago.

Mr. Obama calls Austan Goolsbee one of his “most trusted advisors” and a close friend who helped steer the country out of the worst economic crisis in decades.

The Wall Street Journal describes Goolsbee as more pragmatic and less liberal than some other presidential advisors.

In the meantime, investors and economists will be watching closely Tuesday as the head of the U.S. central bank assesses the economy and describes possible policy changes intended to boost growth and employment.

In a speech Tuesday afternoon, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke may reveal if the bank will make more efforts to cut long-term interest rates. The Fed has just finished a round of purchases of financial assets to cut those rates in the hope it will make it easier for businesses to borrow the money they need to expand, buy equipment, and hire more people.

Investors will also listen for clues about the timing and size of any changes to short-term interest rates which have been at historic lows for some time.

Afghanistan Wants 50 Taliban Off UN Blacklist

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:55 am (UTC-5)
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The Afghan government is asking the United Nations to remove 50 Taliban members from a U.N. blacklist, in an effort to promote peace talks with insurgents and end the 10-year war.

The head of the U.N. committee overseeing sanctions against al-Qaida and the Taliban said Tuesday the committee will make a decision on whether to remove some of the names in the coming weeks. The U.N. blacklist subjects Taliban members to an asset freeze and travel ban.

Peter Wittig, who is also Germany's ambassador to the U.N, told reporters in Kabul that any changes to the list would reflect the changing political developments in Afghanistan.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has set up a council to seek peace talks with members of the Taliban who renounce violence, accept the Afghan constitution and sever ties with al-Qaida.

There are more than 450 people on the U.N. committee's sanctions list, including roughly 140 with direct links to the Taliban.

The committee is also said to be considering a proposal to divide the list, separating out those who have links to the Taliban and those tied to al-Qaida, rather than treating them as one.

Separately, police say the head of the provincial council in central Bamiyan province was abducted and killed. Jawad Zahak's body was found Tuesday near a main road running through neighboring Parwan province. He was abducted on Friday.

The relatively peaceful Bamiyan province is slated to be one of seven areas to transition from foreign to Afghan security control in July of this year.

Obama Welcomes UN Chief’s Bid for 2nd Term

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:35 am (UTC-5)
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U.S. President Barack Obama has welcomed the candidacy of U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for a second term heading the world body.

In a statement Tuesday, the White House said Mr. Ban has made important reforms and led the U.N. as it played a critical role in crises and challenges around the world — including in Haiti, Ivory Coast, Libya and South Sudan.

The White House described the U.N. as an “imperfect, but indispensable institution” and called for further efforts at reform to improve effectiveness, streamline bureaucracy and reduce costs.

Mr. Ban formally announced his candidacy for a second five-year term Monday.

The 66-year-old former South Korean foreign minister said he had sent a letter to the 192 U.N. member states to “humbly” offer himself for re-election. Mr. Ban has been secretary-general since January 1, 2007, and his term ends on December 31.

His bid has the backing of the United States and other key members of the U.N. Security Council, and he appears almost certain to be re-elected.

Diplomats say Mr. Ban is expected to run unopposed and the Security Council will likely recommend he be reconfirmed. The U.N. General Assembly could then hold a formal vote before the end of June.

Japan’s Mazda to End US production of Mid-Sized Car

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:35 am (UTC-5)
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Japanese car maker Mazda says it has decided to stop building its mid-sized sedan at a plant in the United States jointly run with the Ford Motor Company.

A Mazda spokesman said Tuesday the decision to halt the Detroit production of the Mazda6 model was made after a recent reassessment of the company's global needs and demand in North America. He said the next generation of the car will be built at a plant in Japan's Yamaguchi prefecture. Mazda declined to say when the move will take place, or whether the Japanese firm will withdraw from its alliance with Ford.

Last week, the Nikkei business daily said Mazda would cease U.S. production of the model by 2013.

The Mazda-Ford plant in suburban Detroit employs more than 1,600 workers, and also makes the Ford Mustang.

The two companies formed a joint venture in 1992, when Ford took a 33 percent stake in the then struggling Japanese manufacturer. Ford now holds about 3.5 percent of Mazda's shares.

Syrian Town Braces for Possible Government Crackdown

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:25 am (UTC-5)
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Syrian residents in a town near the Turkish border are bracing for possible violence after the government pledged a forceful response to what it called a massacre of security forces.

Government officials said Monday that armed gangs had killed 120 law enforcement officers during clashes over the past few days in Jisr al-Shughour.

However, opposition activists have disputed the casualty count and say the government's accusations may serve as an excuse for a new military crackdown in the region. The killings could not be independently confirmed because foreign journalists are not allowed in Syria.

The region near the Turkish border has become a flash point in the anti-government uprising. Protesters have been calling for an end to President Bashar al-Assad's 11-year authoritarian rule.

Rights groups say at least 1,100 people have been killed in the government's crackdown against the anti-government campaign that began in March. More than 10,000 have been arrested.

Egypt Declares Muslim Brotherhood Legal

Posted June 7th, 2011 at 10:25 am (UTC-5)
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Egypt has declared the Muslim Brotherhood political movement legal, ending a ban on the group that had been in place for decades.

The organization is one of the country's best organized political groups. Egyptian state media announced the government's decision, which clears the way for the Muslim Brotherhood to field candidates in parliamentary elections set for September.

In May, the Brotherhood announced it had formed a new political entity called the Freedom and Justice Party. A spokesman said the party would contest about half of the parliamentary seats in the upcoming election.

The Muslim Brotherhood ran its candidates as independents in previous parliamentary elections. The group controlled about one-fifth of Egypt's lower house after 2005 elections but was virtually shut out of parliamentary elections last year.

Egyptian authorities, under former President Hosni Mubarak, arrested hundreds of Muslim Brotherhood supporters ahead of that voting.

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