Regional Group to Send Election Observers to Thailand

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 7:20 pm (UTC-5)
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The Asian Network for Free Elections says it is sending a group of international observers to Thailand to monitor preparations for the country's July 3 election.

The regional civil society network said Monday it will send 60 observers from more than 20 countries to all of Thailand's regions to help ensure orderly election campaigns. The first group is to leave for Thailand Tuesday.

The head of the observer mission, Ichal Supriadi, said in Thailand's past elections there have been incidences of blatant vote-buying. There are also concerns about electoral violence and voter intimidation.

The Bangkok Post daily reported that the observers will stay in Thailand until July 5 and will present a preliminary report on their findings regarding the polls.

The upcoming election will pit Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's Democratic party against the main opposition Puea Thai Party led by Yingluck Shinawatra, a sister of the former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Thailand remains deeply divided after last year's massive protests by the opposition, known as the “Red Shirts.” At least 90 people were killed and about 1,900 others were injured in the clashes between protesters and security troops.

Most of the Red-Shirt protesters support Mr. Thaksin, who was ousted in a 2006 coup.

Mr. Thaksin lives in exile and faces a prison sentence in Thailand. He has been addressing his supporters via video links from other countries.

The Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) was established in 1997 as Asia's first regional network of civil society organizations. It strives to promote democratization at national and regional levels in Asia.

Congressman Admits Lying About Lewd Photograph

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 7:00 pm (UTC-5)
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New York Democratic Representative Anthony Weiner has admitted he sent a lewd photograph to a female college student using his Twitter account after previously denying he had done so. Weiner apologized for lying but said he will not resign.

During a televised news conference Monday in New York, an emotional Weiner also admitted that he had “inappropriate” conversations on the Internet and telephone with about six women before and after getting married. But, he said he had not met any of these women and has not had a physical relationship outside his year-old marriage. Weiner's wife is an aide to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Weiner said his wife learned the truth “this morning.”

Additionally, Weiner insisted he had not broken the law.

House Democratic Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi has called for an Ethics Committee investigation to determine whether any official resources were used or any other violation of House rules occurred.

Pressure had been building on the New York congressman after the lewd photo reached a woman in the state of Washington via his Twitter account. For several days, Weiner had claimed to have been the victim of computer hackers.

Peru’s Keiko Fujimori Concedes Defeat

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 6:40 pm (UTC-5)
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The daughter of imprisoned former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori has conceded defeat following a closely-fought runoff against former leftist army officer Ollanta Humala.

Keiko Fujimori Monday said she recognized Mr. Humala's triumph in Sunday's election and she salutes his victory. Fujimori also said she wished Mr. Humala luck.

With about 90 percent of the vote counted, Mr. Humala had a lead of about 2.7 percent over Fujimori.

The latest presidential campaign focused largely on continuing Peru's rapid economic growth of recent years, while ensuring that the poor also see some of that increased prosperity.

Peru's stock market plunged nearly nine percent Monday, prompting authorities to halt trading.

In the first round of balloting in April, Humala won 32 percent of the vote, falling short of the majority needed for an outright win. Fujimori, a conservative candidate, took 24 percent.

Participating in elections is mandatory for Peru's nearly 20 million eligible voters.

Some voters expressed concern that if Fujimori won, she would try to free her father, who is serving a 25-year prison sentence for his role in death squad killings in the 1990s. Fujimori has apologized for mistakes and crimes committed while her father was president from 1990 to 2000.

Humala led an uprising against Alberto Fujimori in 2000. Humala also lost a runoff election to current President Alan Garcia in 2006. Humala was outspoken during that campaign about his admiration for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, but has since distanced himself from the leftist leader.

Sprouts Test Negative in European E. Coli Outbreak

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 6:35 pm (UTC-5)
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The cause of a deadly E. coli outbreak in Germany remained a mystery Monday after officials ruled out organic sprouts as the culprit.

Officials had said on Sunday that sprouts from a farm in Lower Saxony state were the source of the bacteria that has killed at least 22 people and sickened more than 2,200 others.

But they backtracked Monday after the the state's agriculture ministry said most of the samples taken from the farm had tested negative. Officials have also ruled out lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers from Spain.

European Union agriculture ministers meet in Luxembourg Tuesday to talk about the crisis and its economic impact. Russia has banned all vegetables from the EU and the ministers will discuss compensating farmers.

This is the deadliest E. coli outbreak in modern history. Nearly all the victims are German. Eleven other European nations and the United States also report E. coli cases and say most of the victims had visited northern Germany.

E. coli symptoms include stomach cramps, diarrhea, fever and vomiting.

Clinton Reserved About French Mideast Peace Talks

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 6:30 pm (UTC-5)
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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has given a cool welcome to a French plan to host a Middle East peace conference, as disagreements surface between Washington and Paris over how to get Israel and the Palestinians back to stalled negotiations.

Clinton said Monday the U.S. strongly supports the resumption of talks, but does not think it would be productive to have “a conference about returning to negotiations.”

She said any new gathering must be linked to a willingness by the parties to resume talks. Clinton added the Obama Administration is taking a “wait and see” attitude about the merits of the Paris conference because neither party has indicated much willingness to return to negotiations.

Alain Juppe, Clinton's visiting French counterpart, said Monday the conference could be critical to forestalling a crisis at the United Nations.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has said he intends to seek recognition of Palestinian statehood at the U.N. General Assembly meeting in September, a move that both Israel and the U.S. say will only inflame tensions.

Juppe said his offer last week for Paris to host a conference was based on concerns that the situation could spin out of control if September arrives and no peace negotiations are underway. He noted that the Palestinians have embraced the proposal while the Israelis say they are studying it.

Palestinian negotiators Saeb Erekat and Nabil Abu Rudeinah met with Clinton and other U.S. diplomats at the State Department Monday. Israeli negotiator Yitzhak Molcho had separate meetings.

Erekat stressed that reconciliation between Mr. Abbas' Fatah faction and Islamist Hamas militants who control Gaza was imperative for the viability of a Palestinian state.

The Palestinians say the planned unity government will be technocratic and have no direct role for Hamas. But both Israel and the U.S. have said peace talks are not possible unless Hamas explicitly recognizes Israel's right to exist and renounces violence.

Clinton said Tuesday concerns about Hamas remain.

120 Policemen Reported Killed in Syrian Town

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 6:30 pm (UTC-5)
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Syrian state television is reporting the deaths of 120 security personnel in the northwestern city of Jir al-Shughour in what it is calling a “massacre.”

The report could not be confirmed since foreign journalists are not allowed in the country. Syrian opposition activists are disputing the casualty count, suggesting it will serve as an excuse for a new government onslaught.

Syria's interior minister, Ibrahim al-Shaar, has pledged a “firm and decisive” response “in accordance with the law.”

The area around Jir al-Shughour, near the border with Turkey, is the latest region to join an anti-government uprising aimed at ending the 11-year authoritarian rule of President Bashar al-Assad.

A government spokesman admitted that security forces have lost control of areas in and around the town.

Syria is blaming the unrest on armed terrorist gangs supported by foreign “agitators.”

Rights groups say at least 1,100 people have been killed in the government's crackdown against the anti-government campaign that began in March. More than 10,000 have been arrested.

ILO: Increased Awareness Leads to More Complaints of Forced Labor

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 5:55 pm (UTC-5)
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The International labor organization says improved public awareness about the law on forced labor in Burma has led to an increase in formal complaints to the group's liaison office in Rangoon.

The United Nations labor organization says the increasing number of complaints is seen as a sign that the Burmese people are more aware of their rights to complain, rather than an increase in incidents of abuse.

An ILO panel reviewing the past year's labor situation in Burma says authorities have published and distributed a Burmese language brochure explaining the labor laws and procedures for filing complaints.

The group reports that in spite of these activities, there is evidence that both military and civilian authorities in Burma have continued to use forced, unpaid labor for their projects. It says that criminal penalties for such unlawful practices have not been strictly enforced.

The ILO panel has called on Burmese authorities to make sure that the legal framework prohibits all forms of forced labor and that measures are taken to prevent and punish such practices.

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The panel also urges the government to prevent recruitment of children into armed forces.

The report says the military has made efforts to train personnel about the laws regarding under-age recruitment. As a result, 174 under age persons have been discharged and released to their families. Burmese officials have reported that 20 officers and 110 soldiers in other ranks have been disciplined in response to complaints.

Human rights groups have long accused the Burmese government of using forced labor for state-run construction projects and of recruiting child soldiers.

In 2007, Burma's government relented to international pressure and allowed an ILO official based in Rangoon to deal with complaints from victims. Since then, the liaison official has received 711 complaints, of which 161 were outside his mandate.

Burma held its first elections in 20 years last November. The new government has promised a new era of development and good governance. But critics say the military continues to hold power in the Asian country.

Congressman Admits Lying About Lewd Photographs

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 5:50 pm (UTC-5)
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New York Democratic Representative Anthony Weiner has admitted he sent a lewd photograph to a female college student using his Twitter account after previously denying he had done so. Weiner apologized for lying but said he will not resign.

During a news conference Monday in New York, an emotional Weiner also admitted that he had “inappropriate” conversations on the Internet with about six women before and after getting married. But, he said he had not met any of these women and has not had a physical relationship outside his year-old marriage. Weiner's wife is an aide to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Weiner said his wife learned the truth “this morning.”

Additionally, Weiner insisted he had not broken the law.

Pressure had been building on the New York congressman after the lewd photo reached a woman in the state of Washington via his Twitter account. For several days, Weiner had claimed to have been the victim of computer hackers.

Judge OKs extradition of France bomb suspect

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 5:35 pm (UTC-5)
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A judge in Canada has ruled that a Canadian may be extradited to France where he faces charges in connection with a 1980 synagogue bombing in Paris that killed four people.

Justice Robert Maranger said that while he believes the French authorities' case against 57-year old Hassan Diab is “weak,” the Canadian-Lebanese national must be surrendered under the terms of Canada's extradition law. His extradition still awaits final approval from Canada's justice minister.

Canadian police arrested Diab in 2008 on a French-issued warrant after he was named as a suspect in the 1980 attack blamed on Palestinian militants. The bomb, hidden in a bag on a motorcycle parked outside a synagogue, exploded as worshippers emerged from a service. Three French citizens and an Israeli woman were killed.

Diab — previously a sociology lecturer at two Canadian universities — has denied involvement and calls his arrest a case of mistaken identity.

India Approves Anti-Terror Database

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 5:30 pm (UTC-5)
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India's Cabinet Committee on Security on Monday approved the creation of a long-awaited electronic anti-terror database.

The committee, chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, agreed “in principle” to create the National Intelligence Grid that will merge separate databases into one massive shared resource of information, including travel records, tax returns, credit card purchases, and immigration permits.

Eleven of India's security-related agencies will have access to the database, known in India as “Natgrid,” to look for suspicious patterns. Supporters of the project say the database will be crucial in protecting India from terror attacks like the 2008 siege of Mumbai, in which 166 people lost their lives.

Although Monday's approval is an important step toward implementing the Natgrid project, some counterterrorism experts say its actual execution is far into the future because of India's slow bureaucracy.

The Natgrid project is to be part of the National Counterterrorism Center — an organization also yet to be formed. The center is to be modeled partially on the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, which coordinates and supervises the work of several existing government agencies.

The push for a national electronic database gained urgency after the Mumbai attacks. Many Indians believe that it would have been much more difficult, if not impossible, to execute the siege so effectively if such a database had been in place.

While electronic databases are common in the United States and other countries, India's electronic law-enforcement infrastructure is very limited. Most police stations across the country still keep paper copies of records and there is no real mechanism for different districts to share key information.

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