Humala Claims Victory in Peru Presidential Runoff

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 9:15 am (UTC-5)
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Former Peruvian army officer Ollanta Humala claimed victory late Sunday in a presidential runoff, with a narrow lead over Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of imprisoned former president Alberto Fujimori.

With just over 80 percent of the vote counted, official results put the former leftist officer ahead with more than 51 percent of the vote, while Mr. Fujimori had more than 48 percent. Election officials expect Mr. Humala's lead to grow as more returns come in from poor, rural areas.

The latest presidential campaign focused largely on continuing Peru's rapid economic growth of recent years, while ensuring that the poor also see some of that increased prosperity. Participating in elections is mandatory for Peru's nearly 20 million eligible voters.

In the first round of balloting in April, Humala won 32 percent of the vote, falling short of the majority needed for an outright win. Mr. Fujimori, a conservative candidate, took 24 percent.

Some voters have expressed concerned that as president, Fujimori would try to free her father, who is serving a 25-year prison sentence for his role in death squad killings in the 1990s. Fujimori has apologized for mistakes and crimes committed while her father was president from 1990 to 2000.

Humala led an uprising against Alberto Fujimori in 2000, but lost a runoff election to current President Alan Garcia in 2006. Humala was outspoken during that campaign about his admiration for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, but he has since distanced himself from the leftist leader.

Gates Continues His Farewell Tour in Afghanistan

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 9:10 am (UTC-5)
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Outgoing U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates is wrapping up his final visit to American troops in Afghanistan with a visit to a base in Paktika province, near the border with Pakistan.

Secretary Gates is retiring at the end of the month. He has used the trip to outline to troops his recommendations for a soon-to-begin U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan. In comments made Sunday at a base in southern Helmand province, Gates said he would prefer that support troops, not combat soldiers, be pulled out first.

The defense secretary also warned Afghan President Hamid Karzai that his country needs to increase security, and that failure to do so would put the smooth withdrawal of U.S. forces at risk. He said he sees a possible end in sight to the nearly 10-year war, thanks to security gains made over the past 18 months. However, he said it is too early to know the impact that the death of al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden will have on military efforts in the country.

In violence Sunday, a British soldier was killed in a bomb blast while on patrol in Helmand province. And in Nimroz province, insurgents attacked an Afghan checkpoint, killing two police officers and abducting five others.

Later in the week, Secretary Gates travels to Brussels for a NATO security conference. One of the topics will be the situation in Afghanistan.

At a recent security conference in Singapore, Gates said there could be peace talks with the Taliban within a year. However, he cautioned the talks would occur only if NATO's ground advances in Afghanistan continue to put pressure on the insurgents.

Libyan Rebels Push Into Gadhafi-Held West

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 9:10 am (UTC-5)
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British Foreign Secretary William Hague told reporters in London Sunday that the campaign against pro-Gadhafi forces is intensifying. But he rejected suggestions that it has strayed from the U.N. mandate to protect civilians.

Hague defended the use of British and French attack helicopters, which were employed for the first time on Saturday. But Russian Deputy Prime Minister Minister Sergei Ivanov warned that use of the helicopters puts NATO “one step” closer to a ground operation.

Russia abstained when the U.N. Security Council voted in March to establish a no-fly zone over Libya. It has repeatedly called for a negotiated solution to the conflict.

A special Russian envoy is due in Benghazi Monday, where he plans to meet with members of the rebel Transitional National Council.

Suspected US Drone Strikes Kill 17 in Pakistan

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 8:50 am (UTC-5)
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Pakistani intelligence officials say three U.S. drone strikes have killed at least 17 militants in the country's northwest tribal region.

All of Monday's strikes were in South Waziristan, near the Afghan border. Officials say missiles hit a compound, an Islamic seminary and a vehicle near the main town of Wana. Foreign militants were said to be among those killed.

The attacks come just days after the reported death of al-Qaida operative Ilyas Kashmiri in a U.S. drone strike in the tribal area.

The United States has stepped up the attacks since U.S. special forces killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden on May 2 in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad.

U.S. officials have never publicly acknowledged the use of drones inside Pakistan, but have privately confirmed the strikes to various news outlets.

Pakistani leaders protest the attacks as a violation of the country's sovereignty, but Pakistani intelligence is believed to provide the U.S. information for the strikes.

Libyan Rebels Push Into Gadhafi-Held West

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 8:45 am (UTC-5)
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Libyan rebels have pushed into a Western Mountain town besieged by forces loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, as NATO continued to carry out airstrikes around the Libyan capital, Tripoli.

Rebels on Monday say they have taken over the town of Yafran, about 100 kilometers southwest of Tripoli. Pro-Gadhafi forces attacked the Western Mountain region when locals rose up against Mr. Gadhafi’s more than 40-year rule.

Media members report that they see no government forces left in the town. Instead, locals are flying rebel flags and have destroyed images of the Libyan leader.

Meanwhile, NATO warplanes kept up pressure on the Libyan leader, targeting Mr. Gadhafi’s command and control centers overnight in and around Tripoli. NATO also reported airstrikes against Libyan military targets near the oil town of Brega.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague told reporters in London Sunday that the campaign against pro-Gadhafi forces is intensifying. But he rejected suggestions that it has strayed from the U.N. mandate to protect civilians.

Hague defended the use of British and French attack helicopters, which were employed for the first time on Saturday. But Russian Deputy Prime Minister Minister Sergei Ivanov warned that use of the helicopters puts NATO “one step” closer to a ground operation.

Russia abstained when the U.N. Security Council voted in March to establish a no-fly zone over Libya. It has repeatedly called for a negotiated solution to the conflict.

A special Russian envoy is due in Benghazi Monday, where he plans to meet with members of the rebel Transitional National Council.

Five U.S. Soldiers, At Least 13 Iraqis Killed in Separate Attacks

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 8:35 am (UTC-5)
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Five U.S. soldiers and at least 13 Iraqis were killed on Monday in separate attacks in Iraq.

It was the deadliest day for American troops in Iraq in more than two years and comes months before most U.S. soldiers are scheduled to withdraw.

American authorities did not release details of the U.S. deaths. But Iraqi officials told Western media that the incident happened in Baghdad when rockets hit a U.S. installation.

Iraqi officials also said a suicide attacker detonated a bomb-laden car in the city of Tikrit, killing at least 13 Iraqis and wounding more than 15 others.

The blast happened Monday outside a compound that houses several palaces built during the rule of the late Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. Officials say an Iraqi army colonel and several soldiers are among the dead.

The attack follows a series of coordinated bombings in Tikrit last Friday that killed 21 people.

Tikrit was Saddam’s hometown and is located about 130 kilometers north of the capital, Baghdad.

HRW: Sudan Abuses in Darfur Escalate

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 8:20 am (UTC-5)
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Human Rights Watch says abuses in Sudan's Darfur region have increased in the last six months while the world's attention was largely focused on south Sudan's upcoming independence.

The rights group says there has been a surge in government-led attacks on populated areas of Darfur and aerial bombings since December.

A report released Monday says the campaign has killed scores of civilians, destroyed property and displaced more than 70,000 people — mostly from the ethnic Zaghawa and Fur communities linked to rebel groups.

Human Rights Watch is urging the U.N. Security Council and the African Union to pressure Sudan to stop the attacks and to do more to ensure those responsible for war crimes are held accountable.

HRW's Africa director, Daniel Bekele, said it is is especially important to step up pressure now, a month before Sudan splits in two.

Rebels in Darfur took up arms against the government in 2003, accusing Khartoum of neglecting their region.

The United Nations says more than 300,000 people have been killed in the Darfur conflict, and 2.7 million others have been displaced. Sudan's government puts the death toll at 10,000.

North and south Sudan fought a separate 21-year war that ended in 2005. South Sudan voted to separate from the north in a January referendum.

Cargo Plane Crashes in Gabon

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 7:55 am (UTC-5)
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A cargo plane for the transport company DHL has crashed in Gabon's capital, Libreville.

Initial reports say all four passengers survived the Monday morning crash. The French news agency says the passengers suffered injuries and were taken to a local hospital.

The plane crashed on a Libreville beach, not far from the Leon Mba airport.

There was no immediate word on what caused the crash. Authorities are investigating.

Malaysia Bans Smoking at World Heritage Site

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 7:35 am (UTC-5)
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The world heritage site of Malacca will become the first smoke-free city in Malaysia when a new smoking ban comes into effect on June 15.

Health Minister Liow Tiong Lai said Monday that the move was being made to create fresh air and a clean environment for tourists and Malaysians to enjoy the historic city. He said it will also help to preserve the city's old monuments and buildings.

The no-smoking area covers 4.2 square kilometers of the city and four other areas in the southern state of Malacca.

Those caught smoking will be fined from $100 to $1,700.

Heat Top Mavericks for 2-1 NBA Finals Lead

Posted June 6th, 2011 at 7:15 am (UTC-5)
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The Miami Heat held on to win game three of the National Basketball Association championship series 88-86 Sunday, as Dallas Mavericks star Dirk Nowitzki missed a potential game-tying shot as time expired.

The visiting Heat narrowly avoided blowing a double-digit lead for a second consecutive game, and now lead the best-of-seven series two games to one. Dallas rallied to win game two of the series last week after trailing by 15 points in the fourth quarter, but could not overcome a 14-point Miami advantage in game three.

Miami's Dwyane Wade led the Heat with 29 points and 11 rebounds, while LeBron James added 17 points.

Nowitzki scored 34 points for the Mavericks, including the team's final 12.

Game four is on Tuesday in Dallas.

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