US Calls on Afghanistan to Step Up Security

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:25 pm (UTC-5)
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The United States is warning Afghanistan to “step up” security or put the smooth withdrawal of U.S. forces at risk.

Outgoing U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates delivered the stern message to Afghan President Hamid Karzai during a visit to Kabul Saturday.

He also told reporters during a news conference that while the international community will support Afghanistan, the military commitment to Afghanistan is “not infinite in either time or resources.”

Gates' 12th and final trip to Afghanistan comes as tensions over continuing civilian casualties in Afghanistan have further strained U.S.-Afghan relations.

President Karzai expressed outrage earlier this week at civilian casualties following an airstrike on a private home. On Saturday, he again demanded an end to the strikes saying Afghans “cannot take this anymore.”

Before arriving in Afghanistan, the U.S. defense secretary acknowledged that both U.S. and Afghan civilians have grown weary of war. But he also said any failure to complete the mission would be “the most costly thing of all.”

Before leaving Afghanistan, Gates is scheduled to meet with U.S. troops.

It has been nearly 10 years since U.S.-led forces invaded Afghanistan to topple the Taliban government and go after al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden.

U.S. special forces killed bin Laden last month during a raid in neighboring Pakistan. In the meantime, the U.S.-Afghan relationship has become more tense, with President Karzai repeatedly criticizing the U.S. and NATO for killing civilians.

The U.S. has set next month as the start date for withdrawing troops from Afghanistan. U.S. and NATO forces are scheduled to transfer security responsibilities to Afghan forces by the end of 2014.

Defense Secretary Gates told the news conference in Kabul it would premature to make any big changes to the U.S. strategy, adding there would be “no rush to the exits.”

He also said it would take some more time to assess what the death of terror mastermind Osama bin Laden means for the fight against the Taliban.

Earlier Saturday, at a security conference in Singapore, the outgoing U.S. defense secretary said there could be peace talks with the Taliban within a year. Gates said the talks would be a result of NATO's ground advances in Afghanistan that have put pressure on the insurgents.

The defense secretary said if the international coalition can sustain its successes, then the possibility of political talks and reconciliation might be “substantive enough” to offer some “hope of progress.”

However, Secretary Gates stressed the Taliban will have to cut ties with al-Qaida and surrender all arms if it is to have any role in the future of Afghanistan.

Mexican Officials: Former Tijuana Mayor Arrested over Weapons

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:25 pm (UTC-5)
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Mexican officials say a former mayor of the city of Tijuana has been arrested on suspicion of possessing illegal weapons.

Law enforcement authorities told news outlets Saturday that Mexican troops raided Jorge Hank Rhon's house, where they discovered dozens of weapons.

Hank Rhon was mayor of Tijuana, across the border from San Diego, California, from 2004 to 2007.

The son of a prominent figure in the Institutional Revolutionary Party , Hank Rhon owns a chain of casinos, as well as a local soccer team and a private zoo.

In 1999, a report by the U.S. National Drug Intelligence Center identified Hank Rhon as having links to drug trafficking, but then-Attorney General Janet Reno said the report's findings were never adopted as the official government view.

The former mayor, who also ran unsuccessfully for governor of Mexico's Baja California state, has denied accusations of corruption and ties to drug traffickers.

Egypt Sentences Former Finance Minister

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:25 pm (UTC-5)
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Egypt's former finance minister has become the latest high-ranking official who served in former President Hosni Mubarak's government to be convicted of corruption.

An Egyptian court on Saturday sentenced Youssef Boutros Ghali to 30 years in prison on charges that include misusing public funds. Investigators say Ghali used cars waiting in customs for his personal use and misused his position to personally benefit from finance ministry funds.

Ghali was convicted in absentia. He is believed to have fled the country and is being sought by Interpol.

Egypt's interim military rulers have been bringing a series of former officials to trial, including former President Mubarak himself. On Wednesday, the government announced that the trial for Mr. Mubarak and his two sons, Alaa and Gamal, will begin August 3.

The three face charges of fraud and orchestrating the killings of demonstrators in the anti-government protests that led to Mr. Mubarak's February resignation.

In another development, the country's public prosecutor has referred 48 Muslims and Christians to criminal court for their involvement in sectarian clashes last month that left at least 12 people dead.

The suspects are facing charges that include premeditated murder, incitement to sectarian violence and arson.

The deadly clashes between Muslims and Christians broke out May 7 in a working class district of Cairo , creating challenges for Egypt's new military rulers as they seek to maintain security.

Of the 48 accused, 22 are in custody while a search is under way for the other 26.

Clashes in Tunisia Mining Town Kill 3

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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Three people have been reported killed and another 90 wounded in clashes in a Tunisian mining town.

Tunisian government officials say the fighting between members of tribal factions in Metlaoui was triggered Friday by rumors that only certain tribes will be offered jobs at the nearby Gafsa phosphate complex, the region's main employer.

Shops were set on fire and there were shootings with hunting rifles before a curfew was imposed.

Anger over the lack of jobs in Tunisia helped fuel demonstrations in January that forced former President Zine Al-Abidine Ben Ali from power and sent him into exile.

Thousands Mourn Syrian Protesters Killed on Friday

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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Thousands of people turned out Saturday for the funerals of anti-government protesters killed in unrest in Syria.

Syrian rights groups say at least 63 people died Friday as protesters continued to demand the departure of President Bashar al-Assad.

Those groups say the vast majority of deaths were reported in Hama, a city about 300 kilometers north of Damascus. Witnesses say security forces used live ammunition to try to disperse tens of thousands of protesters who took to the streets in Hama after Friday prayers.

Demonstrations also took place in Damascus and other cities, following a call by opposition groups to denounce a growing number of casualties among children in recent weeks of the uprising against Mr. Assad.

Despite official denials, protest organizers say at least 25 children have died. The victims include a 13-year-old boy who was reported to have been tortured and killed by security forces – an accusation that Syrian authorities dispute.

Meanwhile, rights groups say Syrian authorities have freed Ali Abdullah, a prominent activist who was jailed for at least three years. The groups say Abdullah walked free on Saturday. Authorities have freed hundreds of political prisoners since President Saleh announced a general amnesty on Tuesday in an apparent bid to appease opposition protesters.

AU: Strategic Districts Re-Captured in Mogadishu

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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The African Union says it is making progress against militants for control of Somalia's capital.

Officials said Saturday African Union and pro-government troops had recaptured strategic districts in Mogadishu from al-Shabab insurgents.

Al-Shabab is trying to overthrow the United Nations-backed government and set up a strict Islamic state. The al-Qaida-linked group has controlled much of the capital and large sections of central and southern Somalia for at least three years.

However, government and African Union forces have retaken parts of Mogadishu in an offensive that began in February.

Earlier this week, Somali government troops backed by African Union peacekeepers were trying to take Mogadishu's Bakara market at the center of Mogadishu's business district.

Medical officials said heavy fighting between the two sides Thursday killed at least 17 people and wounded at least 40 more.

Drone Strike Kills Top Pakistani Terrorist

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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One of the most wanted terrorist leaders in Pakistan is dead, killed in a suspected U.S. drone strike.

Pakistani intelligence sources Saturday said that senior al-Qaida leader Ilyas Kashmiri died in an attack on a location in South Waziristan, along with eight other militants.

Kashmiri's own militant group, Harakat-ul-Jihad al-Islami , also confirmed his death in a fax to news organizations. HUJI said Kashmiri was “martyred” on Friday.

The United States had designated Kashmiri a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” and offered a $5 million reward for information leading to his capture.

Intelligence officials regarded Kashmiri as one of the most dangerous and highly trained terrorist operatives. Pakistani officials suspected him of masterminding last month's attack on a naval base in Karachi, in which a handful of militants held off Pakistani forces for about 17 hours.

Officials have also tied Kashmiri to the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks that killed 166 people. And the U.S. blames Kashmiri's HUJI group for the March 2006 bombing of the U.S. consulate in Karachi that killed four people and wounded 48 others. A U.S. grand jury indicted Kashmiri in 2010 in connection with a plot to attack a Danish newspaper.

This is not the first time Pakistani officials have said Kashmiri was killed. They previously said he had been killed in a suspected drone strike in 2009.

HUJI vowed to take revenge against the U.S. for Kashmiri's death. His killing comes about a month after U.S. special forces entered Pakistan and killed al-Qaida mastermind Osama bin Laden in his hideout near Islamabad.

Meanwhile, thousands of people gathered Saturday in Karachi to protest U.S. drone strikes on Pakistani soil.

The protesters, members of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, accused the U.S. of trying to expand its control over Pakistan.

Fresh Explosions Rock Libyan Capital

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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A series of powerful explosions rocked Tripoli late Saturday, in what could be new NATO airstrikes over the Libyan capital.

Earlier, NATO announced that it had, for the first time, sent attack helicopters on low-altitude missions against military installations.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague met with leaders of the opposition Transitional National Council in the rebel stronghold Benghazi on Saturday. Hague is one of the highest-ranking officials to visit the rebel-held territory.

The foreign secretary also greeted civilians in one of Benghazi's main squares. Hague is accompanied by British International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell.

NATO said earlier Saturday that its airstrikes had destroyed about 20 targets, including a radar site and an armed checkpoint. Alliance officials said British Apache and French Tiger and Gazelle helicopters carried out the assaults.

The commander of NATO's forces in Libya, Canadian Lieutenant General Charles Bouchard, said the successful assault demonstrates the “unique capabilities” of the attack helicopters. The use of lower-flying helicopters for attacks could diminish the possibility of civilian casualties, although they also could be vulnerable to strikes by surface-to-air missiles.

Despite this increase in the military campaign, there are new diplomatic efforts to try to persuade Mr. Gadhafi to give up power. French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said Friday that his country is working with those close to the Libyan leader to get him to leave.

Russia is sending a special presidential representative, Mikhail Margelov, to Benghazi, to meet with the rebels.

Palestinians Accept French Peace Talks Plan

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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The Palestinians have accepted France's proposal to try to revive Middle East peace talks with a meeting in Paris.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Saturday he has agreed to the offer made by French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe on Thursday. However, there is no indication that Israel has agreed.

On Thursday, Juppe said France wants to host talks between Israel and the Palestinians before the end of July. The peace talks stalled last September after Israel's partial freeze on settlement construction expired. Palestinians oppose construction on land they want as part of a future state.

France says it wants to revive negotiations before September, when the Palestinians are expected to submit a petition to the United Nations for statehood recognition.

Juppe has been meeting separately with Palestinian and Israeli officials over the past week. He said the current stalemate between the two sides is no longer tolerable.

Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat has urged the international community to support statehood and the admission of Palestine as a U.N. member. The Palestinian news agency WAFA says Erekat commented on Saturday in a statement marking the 44th anniversary of Israel's seizure of control of East Jerusalem.

Conservative Candidates Gather at Religious Conference

Posted June 4th, 2011 at 4:20 pm (UTC-5)
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A conference on religion and politics in Washington, D.C. has featured appearances by a number of possible Republican candidates for U.S. president, highlighting the powerful role faith plays in U.S. conservative politics.

Former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, considered a frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination, addressed the two-day Faith and Freedom Coalition conference Friday and Saturday. Also speaking were former Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty, U.S. congresswoman Michele Bachmann, former U.S. senator Rick Santorum, and former Utah governor Jon Huntsman.

Jobs, the deficit, and the ailing U.S. economy topped the agenda. Participants also attended sessions on social issues important to conservatives such as abortion, gay marriage, and U.S. President Barack Obama's controversial health care reform plan.

The coalition is headed by Ralph Reed, who has served as senior advisor to the campaigns of former President George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004. He is a former chairman of the Republican Party in the southeastern state of Georgia and directed the conservative political group Christian Coalition from 1989 to 1997.

Businessman Donald Trump and conservative commentator Glenn Beck also addressed the crowd.

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