Gates Says Afghan Warnings Reflect “Pain” of War

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 12:40 pm (UTC-5)
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U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates says warnings about civilian casualties from Afghan President Hamid Karzai reflect the “pain and suffering” the Afghan people have endured after 30 years of war.

Gates told reporters late Tuesday that it is important for both sides to jointly investigate civilian casualties and that Mr. Karzai and the Afghan people recognize the U.S.-led NATO coalition is an ally trying to help Afghanistan see an end to the conflict.

Earlier in the day, Mr. Karzai warned NATO-led forces not to become an “occupying force” in Afghanistan after a spate of civilian casualties resulting from coalition airstrikes.

Mr. Karzai told reporters in Kabul he would take unspecified action if the killing of innocent civilians continues. He also stressed that the Afghan people can no longer tolerate airstrikes that target civilian houses.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday that U.S. and international forces continue to place the highest priority on protecting civilian lives, while acknowledging that some civilian casualties were “inevitable and unavoidable.”

Clinton told reporters in Washington that Afghan forces were increasingly taking the lead on joint night raids, and that procedures were in place to ensure such operations are authorized and approved by the Afghan government.

Both Clinton and Gates emphasized that Taliban insurgents cause the majority of civilian deaths in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan's intelligence chief, Lutfullah Mashal, said Wednesday that militants were increasingly using suicide bombers recruited from religious schools in neighboring Pakistan. Mashal said authorities have arrested 19 boys in the last two months.

Mashal also said Taliban insurgents are focusing on the seven areas set to be handed to Afghan security control and planning attacks in order to disrupt the security transition. Those areas include Bamiyan and Panjshir provinces and the cities of Herat, Lashkar Gah, Mazer-e-Sharif, Mehterlam and most of Kabul province.

NATO said Wednesday an Afghan-led security force captured a man it says participated in an attack last week that killed a police commander and five others in northern Takhar province. A NATO statement Wednesday said the man is part of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and was detained Monday during an operation in Balkh province.

The May 28 suicide attack in Taloqan city killed General Dawood Dawood, two German soldiers and other police officials.

NATO also said Wednesday that one of its service members died Tuesday in an insurgent attack in eastern Afghanistan.

Somali Pirate Sentenced to 15 Years in South Korea

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 12:35 pm (UTC-5)
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A South Korean court has sentenced a Somali pirate to 15 years in prison for his involvement in the hijacking of a South Korean ship.

Abdulahi Husseen Maxamuud was convicted Wednesday of maritime robbery and other charges connected to the hijacking of the chemical carrier Samho Jewelry in the Arabian Sea.

Maxamuud on Wednesday apologized for the hijacking but denied he took part in it, saying he was only a cook for the pirates.

Prosecutors had asked that he be sentenced to life in prison.

Somali pirates seized the Samho Jewelry on January 15. South Korean Navy commandos freed the ship and its crew six days later, in an operation in which eight pirates were killed and five others captured.

The four pirates captured along with Maxamuud have already been sentenced to long prison terms. Two have appealed their sentences.

Sri Lankan Police Chief Resigns After Protest Crackdown

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 12:20 pm (UTC-5)
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Sri Lanka's police chief has quit after taking responsibility for a violent crackdown on a labor protest that left one demonstrator dead and 200 injured.

The defense ministry announced police chief Mahinda Balasuriya's resignation Wednesday saying his decision to step down was due to “displeasure” with the way police conducted themselves.

Earlier in the day, two police officers were arrested for their role in shooting at demonstrators.

Clashes broke out between police and labor union demonstrators Monday during a protest at a free trade zone outside the capital, Colombo. Protestors threw stones at police who retaliated by shooting live rounds and tear gas. At least 200 people were injured, including at least 12 officers. Officials say one critically injured protester died of his wounds Wednesday.

Workers were protesting the government's proposal to reform pension plans. The government has since scrapped the proposed changes in an effort to reduce tensions.

IAEA: Japan Underestimated Tsunami Threat

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 12:15 pm (UTC-5)
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International experts say Japan underestimated the threat posed by tsunamis to its nuclear power plants, but praised Tokyo's overall response to the massive earthquake and tidal waves that devastated the country's coastal northeast nearly three months ago.

The preliminary critique from the International Atomic Energy Agency was issued Wednesday by a team of 18 experts. It came after the team spent a week inspecting the crippled Fukushima-Daiichi power plant and the country's state of emergency preparedness ahead of the March 11 twin disasters.

The team's full report will be presented at an IAEA meeting beginning June 20 in Vienna.

Wednesday's report says Japanese officials did everything possible in the aftermath of the 9.0 earthquake and tsunami, which knocked out electric power and cooling systems and triggered partial core meltdowns at three of the plant's six reactors.

Experts called the government's response “exemplary.” But it also says the accident shows that nuclear plant designers in Japan and around the world must make greater efforts to anticipate and prepare for natural disasters.

The team also criticized Japan for failing to act on an IAEA recommendation three years ago that it separate its nuclear regulatory agency from its trade and industry ministry.

The IAEA team includes experts from France, Russia, China and the United States.

New evidence of radioactive leakage continues at the plant, almost three months after the accident. National broadcaster NHK reported Wednesday that high levels of dangerous strontium 90 have been found in soil samples around the plant.

Officials are also struggling to cope with rising levels of radioactive water in the basements of several of the reactors, fed by heavy recent rains.

The broadcaster also reported that a charity offering scholarships to children orphaned by the earthquake and tsunami has received applications on behalf of more than 1,100 children.

Belarus Asks IMF for Rescue Loan of Up to $8 Bn

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 12:05 pm (UTC-5)
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Belarus is requesting a new economic rescue loan from the International Monetary Fund to help it cope with a deepening financial crisis.

Belarusian Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich said Wednesday the government has asked for an IMF loan between $3.5 billion and $8 billion for the next three to five years.

Belarus last received an IMF loan of $3.5 billion for 2009 and 2010, when the global financial crisis was hurting its Soviet-style economy. Since then, the country's economic situation has worsened, with rising inflation and panic buying of consumer goods.

President Alexander Lukashenko's government has taken several steps to deal with the crisis in recent days. It froze prices of some basic foods Tuesday, saying the controls would remain in place until July 1.

Minsk also devalued the Balarusian ruble by more than a third last week. Many Belarusians have since been lining up at currency exchange offices, hoping to protect their savings by converting their rubles into euros or dollars.

It is not clear what conditions the IMF may impose on any new loans to Belarus. Some analysts say Mr. Lukashenko is running out of options to keep the economy afloat.

Belarus has asked its traditional ally Russia for a direct loan, but Moscow has resisted, saying it may agree to fund a joint bailout package with other former Soviet republics by the end of this week.

Moscow has said that in return for any bailout, Minsk must sell off key state assets, a move that could enable Russian companies to take over large parts of the Belarusian economy. Mr. Lukashenko has expressed reluctance to sell his country's most important enterprises at the prices suggested by Russia.

The crisis is one of the most serious Mr. Lukashenko has faced in his nearly 17-year rule. His government also is under sanctions from the European Union and the United States, which have criticized him for cracking down on the opposition after his disputed re-election last December.

Web Security Summit: Cyberattacks as Great a Threat as Military

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:55 am (UTC-5)
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The chairman of one of the world's leading telecommunications companies says cyberwarfare could be as dangerous as a military attack.

Speaking at the Worldwide Cybersecurity Summit in London Wednesday, BT Group Chairman Michael Rake told government officials and business leaders from around the world that cyberattacks could “bring a nation to its knees” without any military action.

Rake said it is critical that governments and businesses have a higher level of awareness of cybersecurity and cyberattacks. He said cyberattacks are being developed so rapidly that some sort of “cybertechnology nonproliferation treaty” is needed to control what he described as a 21st-century arms race.

He said the ability to create a cyberwarfare scenario is important from a defensive and offensive point of view, and can be an effective way to combat these threats. He said there needs to be a level of trust on national and international levels toward that end.

Recent electronic attacks on large companies have compromised confidential information, crippled official websites and exposed the vulnerability of financial data.

The two-day conference, the second of its kind, is organized by the East West Institute, an international think tank aimed at finding solutions to cross-border security challenges.

Bahrainis Call for Protests as King Lifts Emergency Law

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:50 am (UTC-5)
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Activists in Bahrain on Wednesday called for fresh demonstrations seeking reforms, as the government lifted the state of emergency imposed during a March crackdown on anti-government protesters.

The activists renewed their push for protests via online forums Wednesday. Rights group Amnesty International has urged Bahrain's authorities to allow the planned protests to go ahead so that people can “peacefully exercise their rights to freedom of expression.”

On Tuesday, Bahrain's king called for a national dialogue on reforms, beginning in July, and promised participants the ability to “freely raise demands.”

A U.S. State Department spokesman said the dialogue would be a positive step.

Still, Bahrain's government has indicated that it will not ease pressure on anti-government groups even after the lifting of emergency laws.

The justice ministry has issued a statement warning that it will not tolerate political activity that threatens national security.

And Bahrain's military chief has said the 1,500-strong foreign military force led by Sunni-dominated neighbor Saudi Arabia is remaining in Bahrain until the government feels its presence is no longer necessary.

Bahrain's Sunni rulers enacted emergency laws in March in an effort to end protests by the country's Shi'ite majority. The emergency measures gave the military sweeping powers and also resulted in the detentions of activists and journalists.

Officials say at least 24 people were killed in the unrest, in which Bahraini Shi'ites demanded a greater role in their government.

US Economic Recovery Struggles to Gain Momentum

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:30 am (UTC-5)
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The U.S. economic recovery is struggling to gain momentum, with new reports showing slower growth in job creation and the manufacturing sector.

Payroll processor ADP said Wednesday private companies added only 38,000 jobs in May. ADP also said fewer private sector jobs had been created in April than previously thought.

A separate survey by the job staffing company Challenger, Gray & Christmas said U.S. employers announced more than 37,000 layoffs in May, up from the month before.

A survey of U.S. factories found the manufacturing sector is also slowing, expanding at its most sluggish pace in more than a year.

The Institute for Supply Management's factory index fell to 53.5 last month, down from 60.4 in April, hitting its lowest level since September 2009.

The U.S. economy has cooled over the first few months of 2011, growing at just a 1.8 percent pace in the first quarter. Sluggish job growth has been adding to the concerns.

Many economists look at the ADP report as an indicator of what the more comprehensive government-issued employment report will say. That report from the Labor Department is due out Friday.

Last month the U.S. unemployment rate rose slightly, to hit 9 percent.

Still, the jobs report from Challenger, Gray & Christmas said there were fewer announced layoffs in May compared to the same time last year. And Chief Executive John Challenger said the relatively small number of layoffs shows most employers are not worried about the long-term health of the U.S. economy.

A fourth report Wednesday found construction spending edged higher from March to April. The Commerce Department said the sector was boosted by an increase in home remodeling projects.

Pakistan’s Spy Agency Denies Involvement in Journalist’s Death

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:30 am (UTC-5)
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Hundreds of people are mourning the death of a Pakistani journalist, as the country's spy agency denies involvement in his torture and killing.

Syed Saleem Shahzad was buried in Pakistan's southern port city of Karachi on Wednesday, as relatives, journalists and local politicians looked on.

Shahzad's body was found about 200 kilometers from Islamabad on Tuesday, after he was reported missing earlier this week. Police say it showed signs of torture.

The 40-year old father of three worked for the Hong-Kong based Asia Times Online and other publications. After last weeks' brazen militant attack on a Pakistani naval base he had written an article in which he alleged al-Qaida had links with the Pakistani navy.

A Human Rights Watch researcher, Ali Dayan Hasan, said Shahzad had told him that he feared Pakistani intelligence agents were after him.

On Wednesday, an unnamed official with Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency said allegations that the spy agency had threatened Shahzad or was somehow involved in his murder were “baseless” and” unfounded.”

The ISI official told the Associated Press of Pakistan that the journalist met with ISI officials in October of last year to discuss a story Shahzad had written and that the meeting was “polite” and “friendly.” The intelligence official added that Shahzad's death should not be used to target and malign the country's security agency.

Interior Minister Rehman Malik has announced a police investigation into Shahzad's killing.

Dozens of journalists took to the streets throughout Pakistani cities on Wednesday to protest Shahzad's death. The journalists' union also declared two days of mourning.

Pakistani Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani has expressed regret over Shahzad's death and ordered an immediate investigation.

Human rights group Amnesty International says any probe into Shahzad's abduction and death must investigate whether Pakistan's security and intelligence agencies, especially the ISI, was involved.

Amnesty's Asia-Pacific Director, Sam Zarifi, said Tuesday that Pakistan's intelligence agencies face serious allegations that they have been involved in the numerous killings of activists, lawyers and journalists.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also strongly condemned Shahzad's killing and welcomed Pakistan's probe. She said the journalist's reporting on terrorism and intelligence issues exposed the troubles extremism poses to Pakistan's stability.

Shahzad was last seen leaving his home in Islamabad on Sunday to participate in a television interview.

August Trial Date Set for Egypt’s Mubarak

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:30 am (UTC-5)
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Egypt's former president Hosni Mubarak and his two sons will face trial in August on charges of fraud and orchestrating the killing of anti-government protesters who drove him from power.

Egypt state media on Wednesday announced the trial will begin on August 3. Mr. Mubarak and his sons, Alaa and Gamal, will face trial in a Cairo criminal court.

In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the Obama administration wants due process in what she predicted will be “a highly-charged trial.”

Egyptian prosecutors have been interrogating the former president at a hospital in Sharm el Sheikh, and his sons while in custody in a Cairo prison.

They are investigating Mr. Mubarak's alleged role in crimes going back decades. The charges against Mr. Mubarak and his sons include abuse of power and wasting public funds.

The setting of the trial date follows widespread calls for members of the former government to face justice. Human rights activists believe at least 800 people were killed during the protests, which ended nearly 30 years of Mr. Mubarak's rule.

Gamal Mubarak held no formal government position, but had a key post in the former ruling National Democratic Party and was seen as being groomed to succeed his father. His brother Alaa was a prominent businessman, also without an official post.

The former president's wife, Suzanne Mubarak, has also been questioned about alleged illegal gains. Last month, she agreed to hand over several million dollars worth of property and other assets.

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