Death Toll Mounts in Syria as Regional Powers Urge Restraint

Posted August 9th, 2011 at 12:35 pm (UTC-5)
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Turkey and other foreign powers have made fresh appeals for Syria to stop its violent crackdown on political dissidents. The calls come as rights activists say renewed government raids Tuesday killed at least 25 people.

Turkey's foreign minister met with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Tuesday to urge restraint. Syria's state-run SANA news agency summed up the meeting by noting that Mr. Assad emphasized his country will not relent in its pursuit of what it called “armed terrorist groups.”

Turkish officials say Ahmet Davutoglu traveled to Syria to deliver a “decisive” message to the Syrian leadership. Turkey has said it was running out of patience with its neighbor.

Also, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke by phone to his Syrian counterpart on Tuesday and urged him to find ways to end the violence and enact political reforms. Meanwhile, the Iraqi parliament urged Syria to end the bloodshed.

Rights groups say Syrian security forces with tanks pushed into the Hama region on Tuesday and also carried out raids in several villages near the Turkish border. They say most of the deaths occurred in the besieged Hama region and the eastern town of Deir el-Zour.

Activists say Syrian forces have killed hundreds of people in recent days.

President Assad is facing increased international pressure to stop military operations against the demonstrators. The Gulf Arab nations of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain have recalled their ambassadors from Syria.

On Monday, Syrian state media said President Assad had appointed the army chief of staff, General Dawoud Rajha, as the new defense minister. He replaces General Ali Habib, whom Syrian state media say is ill. It is the most significant change to the Syrian government leadership since nationwide protests against Mr. Assad's rule began in March.

President Assad has defended his crackdown on dissidents, saying it is a national duty to deal with what he called “outlaws” who block roads and, in his words, “terrorize” people. Speaking during talks with Lebanon's visiting foreign minister Sunday, Mr. Assad also said Syria is on a path to reform.