The productivity of U.S. workers dropped at a three-tenths of a percent annual rate in April, May, and June.
Tuesday's report from the Labor Department says it is the second quarter in a row for falling productivity.
The data measures how much an individual worker turns out in one hour.
Businesses watch productivity closely because labor is often a company's largest expense.
Another key economic report is scheduled Friday when experts publish data on retail sales in June. Economists interviewed by news agencies predict that sales will rise a bit. Investors watch retail sales closely because consumer demand drives most U.S. economic activity.