South Africa's national police chief says her forces opened fire in self-defense against striking mine workers, in violence that left 34 people dead and 78 injured.

Riah Phiyega said Friday that police used force to protect themselves after coming under attack by the strikers Thursday. The mining company said after the incident that some of the strikers were armed.

Phiyega said police had earlier used water cannon and stun grenades to get the workers to disperse, but that they did not heed the calls.

Phiyega also said 259 people have been arrested on charges related to the clash at the Lonmin PLC mine, about 120 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg.

South African President Jacob Zuma has cut short a visit to a regional summit in Mozambique to address the incident.

Before the clash Thursday, Lonmin management warned workers they would be dismissed if they did not return to work by Friday.

Prior to the clash, 10 people, including two police officers, were killed in violence related to the mine strike.

About 3,000 people have walked off the job at the mine in the past week due to a pay dispute. Lonmin is the world's third largest platinum producer.

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