U.S. President Barack Obama will unveil plans Friday to move the economy forward, in negotiations with Congress that are designed to avoid automatic spending cuts and tax hikes in January.

In his first policy speech since being re-elected, Mr. Obama is expected to urge Congress to agree on a plan that resolves the political stalemate called the “fiscal cliff.” The U.S. faces $600 billion in automatic tax increases and spending cuts unless the two major parties can reach an agreement.

Experts fear the cuts could send the economy back into recession.

Mr. Obama has voiced support for tax increases for Americans making more than $250,000 a year. Many Republicans fiercely oppose any tax increase.

The speaker of the House of Representatives, Republican John Boehner, said Wednesday he is open to some form of raising new government revenues, as long as they include changes to programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

The law mandating the cuts in 2013 was intended to force lawmakers to compromise on ways to cut spending and raise revenue in order to reduce the federal budget deficit.

The speech Friday comes three days after Mr. Obama won his bid for another four-year term.