The official results of Egypt's two-stage referendum on a new Islamist-backed constitution could be announced as early as Monday.

Election officials have been tallying votes from Saturday's second round of voting, which was held in 17 of Egypt's 27 provinces. Voting began in the other provinces on December 15.

The Muslim Brotherhood movement of President Mohamed Morsi says unofficial results show the constitution won approval from 64 percent of voters in the two rounds, with Saturday's “yes” vote being even higher at 71 percent.

But the opposition National Salvation Front says it has asked officials to investigate irregularities in the referendum. The liberal opposition coalition says the lack of judicial supervision of the referendum led to rigging and intimidation of voters by Islamists. Many judges boycotted the process to protest Mr. Morsi's recent attempts to put his decisions above the law.

Activists also say the constitution lacks a popular mandate, because only about one-third of the electorate voted on it.

National Salvation Front member Amr Hamzawy said the charter is not legitimate.

“It violates our basic rights, social and economic before civil and personal rights. It violates our interests and the popular interest in building a socially just society and a democratic system. And we will continue to attempt to bring down the constitution peacefully and democratically.”

Islamists said the referendum was fair and represents a crucial step in Egypt's transition to democracy, almost two years after a popular uprising ousted longtime president Hosni Mubarak.

An Islamist-dominated assembly finalized the draft constitution last month after liberals and Christians walked out, complaining their views were being ignored.

Opposition groups fear the charter will erode civil liberties, because it increases the role of Islamic law in society and does not explicitly mention the rights of women or minorities.

Islamist and opposition groups had staged a series of mass protests for and against the constitution in recent weeks. Some members of the rival groups engaged in violent street battles that killed eight people outside the presidential palace in Cairo.

If Egypt's electoral commission confirms the passage of the referendum, an election would be held for a new lower house of parliament in two months.