Syrian Dissidents Reject Government’s Amnesty Offer

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 11:15 am (UTC-5)
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Syrian opposition leaders meeting in Turkey have rejected their government's offer of a general amnesty and say they will continue to push for a regime change.

More than 300 dissidents are attending a conference in the Turkish town of Antalya on Wednesday, a day after President Bashar al-Assad offered the amnesty to government opponents, including the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood.

Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch says it has reports of recent killings and torture by Syrian troops that may qualify as crimes against humanity.

The New York-based group released a report Wednesday based on more than 50 interviews with victims and witnesses of the violence.

The report centers on the southern city of Daraa, where Syrian forces allegedly carried out some of the worst violence against civilians since anti-government protests began in March.

The rights group says witnesses told of beatings, torture using electroshock devices, and detention of people seeking medical care. It called on the Syrian government to take steps immediately to halt the use of excessive force.

Witness reports in Syria, as well as official accounts, are difficult to verify independently because the government barred most international journalists from the country soon after the unrest began.

Syrian opposition activists have been protesting almost daily since March for democratic reforms and an end to President Assad's 11-year autocratic rule. Rights groups say Mr. Assad's security forces have killed more than 1,000 people and arrested 10,000 in a campaign to crush the uprising.

India Committed to Building Afghan Forces

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:55 am (UTC-5)
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India says it is committed to helping build up Afghan forces, who are set to take control of Afghanistan's security as international troops begin pulling out of the country this year.

Indian Defense Minister A.K. Antony also said his country will also continue to support Afghanistan in its reconstruction and development efforts. Antony made the comments during Wednesday's talks with his Afghan counterpart, Abdul Rahim Wardak, in New Delhi.

The Indian government issued a statement saying Wardak conveyed his appreciation for India's friendship and support of the Afghan people.

The Afghan defense minister is on a three-day visit to India.

India has pledged nearly $2 billion in aid to Afghanistan to help the war-torn country rebuild its parliament, highways, hospitals and energy grid.

During a visit to Afghanistan last month, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said he supports the Afghan government's reconciliation efforts with the Taliban.

UN Pledges $1.8 Million in Aid to Bangladesh

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:55 am (UTC-5)
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The United Nations has agreed to provide $1.8 billion in aid to Bangladesh to support the country's development goals.

The U.N. said Wednesday the assistance will come over the next five years as part of the U.N. Development Assistance Framework 2012-2016.

The grant will assist in Bangladesh's development in several areas including democratic governance and human rights, urban development, social services, food security, climate change and disaster reduction.

Also Wednesday, the World Bank approved a $359 million loan to Bangladesh to support its efforts in improving health services for women, children and the poor.

A World Bank statement says the percentage of malnourished women and children in Bangladesh is among the highest in the world.

Kibaki: Kenyan Government Trying to Cushion Rising Costs

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:40 am (UTC-5)
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Kenya’s president says the government is taking steps to protect its citizens from the effects of rising food and fuel prices.

Speaking in Nairobi Wednesday, President Mwai Kibaki said he is “fully aware” of the hardships Kenyans face because of the price increases.

Mr. Kibaki said measures to ease the impact include duty reductions on certain products, the buildup of strategic grain and fuel reserves, and an expansion of food relief programs in drought-stricken areas.

Kenya, like other east African nations, is struggling to deal with persistent drought and the global rise in world food and oil prices.

The situation has sparked protests in Kenya and neighboring Uganda.

On Monday, the Kenyan government declared the current drought a national disaster.

NATO Mission in Libya Extended

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:35 am (UTC-5)
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NATO says it is extending its military mission in Libya for 90 days, as Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi refuses to step down despite a popular uprising,

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen made the announcement Wednesday. He said the move is meant to send a clear message to the Gadhafi government that the pressure to oust him will continue.

During a news conference in Brussels, Rasmussen said the question is not if Mr. Gadhafi will leave, but when. He added that the Libyan leader's departure could take some time — or it could happen “tomorrow.”

The current NATO mission, comprised of airstrikes and enforcement of a no-fly zone, would have ended in late June. The extension carries it to September.

In Washington, the U.S. State Department says Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will travel to the United Arab Emirates next week for a meeting about the Libyan conflict.

Earlier this month, the 22-nation Libyan Contact Group agreed to set up a fund to help provide Libyan rebels with food, medicine and military supplies in the areas under their control.

South African President Jacob Zuma, in his capacity as head of the African Union, met with Mr. Gadhafi Monday. He emerged from the meeting saying Mr. Gadhafi is not ready to leave. Libyan government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim denied reports that Mr. Zuma discussed an exit strategy with the Libyan leader.

The spokesman also said NATO airstrikes in Libya since March have killed 718 civilians and wounded more than 4,000. The casualty figures have not been independently verified. NATO says it has been striking Libyan military and command targets to protect Libyan civilians from assault by Mr. Gadhafi's forces.

Turkish PM Pledges More Investment for Kurds, Unrest Continues

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:30 am (UTC-5)
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Turkey's prime minister has announced new projects for the country's biggest Kurdish city, in what is viewed as an attempt to gain Kurdish support ahead of the June 12 parliamentary elections.

Speaking in Istanbul Wednesday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced plans for boosting economic and social development in the southeastern city of Diyarbakir. The projects include the renovation of the city's historic walled city, a new airport, a dam, a stadium and more hospitals and highways.

Mr. Erdogan launched an initiative in 2009 to grant Kurds greater cultural rights, including the establishment of a Kurdish-language television channel and the teaching of Kurdish in schools, but Kurdish parties also want political reform and autonomy.

In a separate development, Turkish police Wednesday detained 18 people suspected of planning attacks at an election rally by the far-right Nationalist Action Party in Diyarbakir set for next Monday, adding to tensions ahead of the June 12 vote.

Polls show Mr. Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party is set to win a third term in power. The Nationalist Action Party is struggling to reach the 10-percent threshold needed to get into parliament.

Iran Activist Dies at Father’s Funeral

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:30 am (UTC-5)
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Iranian opposition websites say the daughter of a prominent Iranian dissident has died after a scuffle with security forces at her father's funeral, while government media say she died of a heart attack there.

Opposition websites say Haleh Sahabi, the daughter of Ezzatollah Sahabi and a prominent activist in her own right, fell to the ground in an altercation Wednesday.

The opposition website Kaleme says she was pushed to the ground as security forces tried to take a picture of her father out of her hands. The reports said she never got up after the fall.

But Iranian media say the 54-year old woman died of “heart problems.” They also deny that there were any clashes between mourners and security forces.

The state-run news agency reports, though, that forces arrested five people who had intended to disrupt order, without elaborating.

The elder Sahabi was jailed for criticizing the regime of Iran's Shah before the 1979 revolution and also for criticizing the hardline clerics in power after the revolution.

The younger Sahabi was jailed after the government crackdown on protesters after the 2009 election, which the opposition claims was “rigged.”

Chinese Computer Maker to Boost European Presence

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:30 am (UTC-5)
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China’s top computer maker is moving to increase its share of the European market.

Lenovo Wednesday announced a deal to buy German electronics retailer Medion for about $900 million.

If approved by regulators, the deal will double Lenovo’s share of the personal computer market in Germany to more than 14 percent. It would also boost Lenovo’s share of the western European computer market to seven percent.

Both Lenovo and Medion said they will continue to sell computers under their current brands in the near future and that no jobs would be lost.

Lenovo made headlines six years ago when it bought IBM’s personal computer business.

In January, Lenovo announced a $175 million venture with Japanese electronics giant NEC that will give the Chinese company greater access to Japan’s personal computer market.

Lenovo is the world’s fourth largest computer maker.

Gates Says Afghan Warnings Reflect “Pain” of War

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:20 am (UTC-5)
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U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates says warnings about civilian casualties from Afghan President Hamid Karzai reflect the “pain and suffering” the Afghan people have endured after 30 years of war.

Gates told reporters late Tuesday that it is important for both sides to jointly investigate civilian casualties and that Mr. Karzai and the Afghan people recognize the U.S.-led NATO coalition is an ally trying to help Afghanistan see an end to the conflict.

Earlier in the day, Mr. Karzai warned NATO-led forces not to become an “occupying force” in Afghanistan after a spate of civilian casualties resulting from coalition airstrikes.

Mr. Karzai told reporters in Kabul he would take unspecified action if the killing of innocent civilians continues. He also stressed that the Afghan people can no longer tolerate airstrikes that target civilian houses.

Gates said the Taliban causes about 80 percent of civilian casualties in Afghanistan, and that militants are targeting civilians with IEDs and other attacks.

Afghanistan's intelligence chief, Lutfullah Mashal, said Wednesday that militants were increasingly using suicide bombers recruited from religious schools in neighboring Pakistan. Mashal said authorities have arrested 19 boys in the last two months.

NATO said Wednesday an Afghan-led security force captured a man it says participated in an attack last week that killed a police commander and five others in northern Takhar province. A NATO statement Wednesday said the man is part of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, and was detained Monday during an operation in Balkh province.

The May 28 suicide attack in Taloqan city killed General Dawood Dawood, two German soldiers and other police officials.

NATO also said Wednesday that one of its service members died Tuesday in an insurgent attack in eastern Afghanistan.

China Touts Mining Overhaul in Restive Inner Mongolia

Posted June 1st, 2011 at 10:05 am (UTC-5)
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China says authorities have begun an overhaul of the coal mining industry in its vast Inner Mongolia region, in the wake of protests against environmental damage from coal mining, and the hit-and-run death of a local shepherd by a coal truck driver.

The official Xinhua news agency described the reforms, announced Wednesday, as a one-month campaign aimed at “ensuring the healthy, orderly, harmonious and green development of the coal industry.” The report said the crackdown includes orders to strengthen mining safety practices and directs authorities to pay increased attention to the environmental concerns of local residents.

The northern Chinese region has seen a spate of demonstrations in the past month triggered by the death of the herder by an ethnic Han driver and the killing of a local protester who was participating in demonstrations against air and water pollution from a local coal mine.

Ethnic Mongolians, who number less than 20 percent of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region's population, have long complained of being marginalized by China's dominant ethnic Han group, whose members have flocked to the region to mine its vast coal reserves.

On May 10, herders angry at coal truckers for driving over their grazing lands, blocked a road in the region. One protester was struck and killed by a truck in the confrontation, and two suspects were taken into custody.

In the second case days later, residents tried to stop operations at a coal mine to protest air and water pollution linked to the mining operation. State media said the fatality occurred when a mine worker drove a forklift into a protester's car.

China moved quickly to tighten security in the region, sealing off restive college campuses and residential sectors near protest areas, Despite those moves, the U.S.-based Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center said hundreds of protesters marched Tuesday in the regional capital, Hohhot. Photographs posted on the center's Web site showed riot police in place around the campus of Inner Mongolia Normal University. There were no reports of violence.

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