Building Brain Cells With Minecraft; China Defends Internet Rules

Posted March 30th, 2016 at 11:56 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

FILE - A child plays the Minecraft video game at the Minecon convention in London, Britain, July 4, 2015. Minecraft is a blocky world that lets players mine for resources and build elaborate structures, among other activities. (Reuters)

FILE – A child plays the Minecraft video game at the Minecon convention, the largest ever dedicated to a single video game, London, Britain, July 4, 2015. Minecraft is a ‘blocky’ world that lets players mine for resources and build elaborate structures, among other activities. (Reuters)

The Video Game That Builds Brain Cells

The world of blocks known as Minecraft is probably one of the most popular games on the planet. And if you are concerned your kids are spending too much time with their blocky creations, consider that the game is being used to teach kids a host of useful topics, including coding, science, math, art, languages and history.

China Rejects Worry Over Web Rules That Could Cut Access to Foreign Sites

China’s technology regulator has rejected criticism of the country’s proposed Internet rules. Critics say the draft regulations could be widely interpreted and possibly allow authorities to shut off access to unregistered websites. China has a history of restricting online access. But the regulator says some people are misinterpreting the rules as a way to tighten control over the Internet.

Why Backup Alone Is No Longer Enough

Traditional wisdom has it that you should back up your data files somewhere safe, preferably on a separate, unconnected drive. Marking World Backup Day on March 31, one company – Veeam – is going against the trend, citing the results of a survey that shows backups are falling short of expectations. The company believes the question no longer centers around having a backup, but whether companies can deliver on backup promises when disaster happens.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Raising Girl Coders in Mumbai’s Slums; Can All iPhones Be Hacked?

Posted March 29th, 2016 at 11:57 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

FILE - Windows of various apartments of a residential building are seen in Dharavi, one of Asia's largest slums, in Mumbai, March 18, 2015. (Reuters)

FILE – Windows of various apartments of a residential building are seen in Dharavi, one of Asia’s largest slums, in Mumbai, India, March 18, 2015. (Reuters)

Crowdfunding Campaign Aims to Raise Money for Teenage Girl Coders From Mumbai Slum

Started in 2014 by filmmaker Nawneet Ranjan, a slum innovation project in India’s Mumbai has been producing mobile, open source apps to help teenage girls deal with everyday problems such as sexual harassment, water access and education. The project suffered a setback in January when a fire destroyed the homes and equipment of participating girls. But Ranjan is now trying to revive the project.

Does FBI’s iPhone Unlocking Mean Devices Are Hackable?

The announcement Monday that the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) unlocked an iPhone belonging to a California mass shooter without Apple’s help has raised a lot of questions about the security of iPhones. The FBI had an “outside party” – allegedly an Israeli company – unlock the phone. The questions now are whether any government around the world can do the same and whether all other iPhones can be unlocked without Apple’s help? Apple has responded to this development.

Security Flaws Found in Top Chinese Web Browsers

A new report from the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab says Windows and Android versions of Tencent’s web browser QQ transmit personal data with little if any encryption, including location information, Internet surfing patterns and device IDs. The group, which focuses on technology and human rights, says the flaws put users at risk of surveillance. An earlier report pointed out similar flaws in browsers belonging to major online players Baidu and Alibaba.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Diversity Contest Looks for Common Ground Amid Discord

Posted March 25th, 2016 at 10:43 am (UTC-5)
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Update: The Grand Prize was awarded to Los Angeles-based creative team, Tonia Beglari, Jazmin Garcia, Emilia Yang, and Allison Comrie – all women of color – for Downtown Browns. The second and third prizes went to Samantha Pyra and Rose Glaeser for Mysteries of NYC, and Ram Devineni for Fabulous Hair!

The prickly issue of diversity continues to charge debate, particularly in the United States. Boosting the conversation is “The Challenge of Diversity,” a competition for game designers and filmmakers that aims to explore cultural harmony and discord and find the common ground between them.

Designed to spark creativity, the challenge calls for producing an interactive series that discusses the opportunities, difficulties, and complexities of living in a country as diverse as the United States.

While the gaming and technology sectors in the United States – and other parts of the world – have significant gender and racial gaps that need to be addressed, the competition goes beyond that, according to Susanna Pollack, President of Games for Change, which facilitates the creation and distribution of social impact games.

“This particular challenge invites creators to explore how people from different races, cultures, religions, economic backgrounds live together, sometimes in harmony, sometimes in discord, and usually somewhere in-between,” she said. “By telling these stories, we hope that people will see how the world can be a better place by understanding and respecting these differences and commonalities.”

(Courtesy: Interlude)

(Courtesy: Interlude)

“The Challenge of Diversity,” a joint effort between Interlude, a media and technology firm, Games for Change, and the Tribeca Film Festival, provides a platform for creative communities to tackle social issues through meaningful projects that can lead to funding.

“In many ways, our diversity defines us,” said Alex Vlack, Vice President Creative at Interlude. “At the same time, it creates a set of unique challenges and is a great springboard for discussion about what makes us different and what unites us.”

Vlack hopes the initiative will get people talking about diversity and ultimately engage them at a deeper level.

“We’re looking for the same kind of engagement people have with games, combined with the emotional impact of narrative storytelling,” he said. “We’ll be happy if the projects really get people fired up about the subject. In addition, we hope that the projects themselves inspire creators to continue to use our platform to create more and more great stories.”

Submissions already reflect their creators’ diversity. Many, coming from young people, clearly show that “a unique perspective on issues relating to diversity is emerging from these voices.” And Vlack hopes that the finalists will “represent unique and distinctive perspectives.”

“The projects are varied, discussing all kinds of different subjects,” he added. “So the insight … we can get is that this is a very deep and important subject and there are many different ways of talking about it.”

Interlude will offer creators support and guidance in interactive storytelling techniques. The company combines the reach of digital videos with the engagement of gaming to create interactive videos that respond to users’ interests and preferences.

One of the most important requirements for the challenge is that “interactivity with emotional intelligence be inherent in the story.”

“We’re looking for stories that would not work if they were told as linear films—or, at least, not work as well,” said Vlack.” … The idea is that the mechanism of choices … affecting the story should drive the narrative itself.”

Of course, good writing, good characters and emotional attachment are also required. Beyond that, Vlack said Interlude and Games for Change are “primarily interested in serialized content” – stories that “work best as told over multiple installments.”

The deadline for submitting pilots and the first two episodes of a series is April 1. Two finalists will be notified by email on April 11. The winner will be announced during the Media and Games Summit at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18. All three will be showcased during the festival.

The current contest is limited to the United States. But “The Challenge of Diversity” could be extended to include submissions from other countries in the future.

Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Microsoft’s AI Learns Racism From Humans; New Trojan Targets USBs

Posted March 24th, 2016 at 11:32 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

A screenshot from Microsoft's Tay and You Twitter account. Tay, an artificial intelligence chatbot was shut down after Internet users taught the program racist and inflammatory rhetoric. (Tay and You Twitter account)

A screenshot from Microsoft’s Tay and You Twitter account. Tay, an artificial intelligence chatbot was shut down after Internet users taught the program racist and inflammatory rhetoric. (Tay and You Twitter account)

Microsoft’s Tay AI Chatbot Goes Offline After Being Taught to Be Racist

Which is more dangerous: human or machine?  Microsoft launched its artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot Wednesday, targeting people 18-24-years old, only to withdraw it 16 hours later. After many hours of chatting, it appears Internet users managed to teach Tay to repeat inflammatory and racist statements.

Stealthy USB Trojan Hides in Portable Apps, Targets Air-gapped Systems

USB drives are being used to distribute a data-stealing Trojan program that targets unconnected, air-gapped computers. Air-gapping is a security measure to ensure that a computer system is isolated from insecure connections. ESET security researchers say the malware, known as USB Thief, affects USB drives loaded with installations of applications like Firefox or NotePad++ and executes when they do.

Internet Providers Have Built Huge Data Systems to Track Your Every Online Move

A new report from the advocacy group the Center for Digital Democracy says major Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have either collaborated with others or acquired analytics and data tracking companies to keep an eye on what Internet users do. The result, according to the report, is a vast data-targeting system that spans devices and platforms and helps trackers make split-second decisions on marketing targets.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

How to Stop Locky Ransomware; the Promise of Artificial Intelligence

Posted March 23rd, 2016 at 11:58 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

The Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center is pictured in Los Angeles, California, Feb. 16, 2016. The FBI is investigating a cyber attack that crippled the hospital's electronic database for days, forcing doctors to rely on telephones and fax machines to relay patient information. (Reuters)

The Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, Feb. 16, 2016, was locked out of its computer systems following a cyberattack . Hackers demanded a ransom for decrypting the hospital’s hijacked files. The malware used, known as Locky, has recently targeted Kentucky’s Methodist Hospital as well (Reuters)

This Bag of Tricks May Help Stop a Locky Ransomware Infection

Remember Locky? That’s the name of a recent malware that used email spam to trick computer users into opening fake attachments loaded with malicious code. The ransomware appeared a few months ago and locked California’s Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center out of its data systems until the ransom was paid. But researchers have also identified a few tricks to help prevent Locky from infecting your computer.

Some Artificial Intelligence Applications Are Making Humans Better People

There is clearly some concern about the rapid advances that are taking place in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) – even fear that machines will one day outsmart their creators. But writer Mathew Zeiler argues that not all is doom and gloom and that smarter AI’s can actually make humanity better.

Akamai’s State of the Internet Report Marks Improved Global Connectivity

According to Akamai, a global content delivery network, Internet connectivity around the world continued to improve in the final quarter of 2015.The global average connection speed increased 8.6 percent quarter-over-quarter to 5.6 Mbps, the report said. The global average peak connection speed increased 1.0 percent to 32.5 Mbps and average peak connection speeds spiked 21 percent globally year-over-year

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Technology a Lifeline for Brussels Victims; Tor Project Tightens Security

Posted March 22nd, 2016 at 11:21 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

People leave the scene of explosions at Zaventem airport near Brussels, Belgium, March 22, 2016.

People leave the scene of explosions at Zaventem airport near Brussels, Belgium on March 22, 2016.

Brussels Attacks Highlight Technology’s Importance, But We Could Do So Much More

In Brussels, Belgium, thousands tried to reach loved ones following the devastating terror attacks on airport and subway systems, bringing the country’s mobile networks to a halt. As a result, people reached out on social media, using WhatsApp, Twitter and Facebook. But writer Mathew Hussey argues that despite the prevalence of life-saving apps, technology companies can and should do more to integrate survival into their DNA.

Tor Project Fortifies Software to Quickly Catch Spies

The face-off between the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Apple over a court order to unlock the iPhone of a California mass shooter has raised red flags for other tech players as well. Worried about possible tampering, the Tor Project is boosting its software to quickly detect any surveillance intrusion that might potentially force it to submit critical data to law enforcement agencies.

An Exclusive Look at How US First Lady Mastered Social Media

The U.S. First Lady, Michelle Obama, has been very active on social media networks, reaching out to kids and families to push for healthier lifestyles, especially for children. Writer Kwame Opam takes a look at Mrs. Obama’s rather successful social media engagements.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Four Young Entrepreneurs Making the World a Better Place

Posted March 18th, 2016 at 10:46 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s world of cutting-edge technology clearly belongs to the young – brash, innovative, unafraid to take a risk. Some of these young entrepreneurs are already at the pinnacle of success. Others are slowly creating a name for themselves. Techtonics connected with four of them.

Mateusz Mach, CEO of Five, an app for deaf users, poses for a photo in his Hip-hop garb. (Mateusz Mach)

Hip-hop music fan Mateusz Mach, CEO of Five, an app for deaf users, poses for a photo in his Hip-hop garb. (Mateusz Mach)

Mateusz Mach

Eighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach, CEO of Five, a messaging app for deaf people, was the youngest person in Poland to secure venture capital funding to expand his company.

Five, which allows deaf people to create their own sign language to communicate, currently has more than 10,000 deaf users. And Mach expects to add about 150,000 deaf users in the U.S. next year.

The app caught the attention of the United Nations in New York. The U.N. offered to promote the next version of Five, which is designed with the U.S. sign language in mind. Sign languages vary, depending on the region.

Mach will be studying economics in the next few years, but will continue to dabble in technology.

I love to create. And I think that the creation of things will be my passion to the end of my life.

Ida Tin (Clue)

Before co-founding Clue, Ida Tin led motorcycle tours around the world and wrote a book about her travel adventures. (Clue)

Ida Tin

Ida Tin started researching alternatives for contraception when she was in her 20s, after experiencing a host of side-effects with birth control pills.

She discovered that few major developments in family planning have been made since the introduction of the Pill – first approved for use in the United States in the 1960s. So she set out to make managing fertility more friendly.

Leveraging the power of technology, which she believes is key to the future of family planning, she came up with a user-friendly, data-based app called Clue to help users make more informed decisions.

Clue, a menstrual period and health tracking app, informs users when they are most or least likely to get pregnant. Available in 10 languages for Android, iOS and iWatch platforms, Clue already boasts more than two million users in more than 180 countries.

William Zhou

William Zhou. (Chalk.com)

Looking for a bigger challenge – changing education – William Zhou created a productivity suite for K-12 teachers to bring personalized learning to children. (Chalk.com)

William Zhou is the co-founder and CEO of Chalk.com, an education software company focused on K-12 (kindergarten, to 12th grade).

Zhou founded his first company when he was in high school. And he sold his first Internet business, established in 2010, when he was 18. At the time, he was studying computer science at Canada’s University of Waterloo.

But education was his passion. And so, working from the dorm room, he created Chalk, an integrated productivity suite to bring personalized learning to teachers and K-12 children.

Based in Canada, Chalk is now used in 20,000 schools by more than 100,000 users worldwide.

Zhou was named to Forbes’ top 30 under 30 entrepreneurs for education in 2015. But despite his experience, he says building startups is an emotional roller coaster that requires a lot of resilience because it could last years.

It’s only worth it if you find something you truly care about – something you’re passionate about. Otherwise, you may just end up crashing.

George Mtemahanji

Born in Ifakara, Tanzania, Mtemahanji and his family moved to Italy in 2002, where he joined the Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari in Maranello. There he discovered his passion for renewable energy and realized that solar energy was more applicable in Africa than in Europe.

George Mtemahanji. (SunSweet Solar)

George Mtemahanji came up with the idea to start a solar power business in Africa in 2011, when he realized the scope of the electricity problem in Tanzania. (SunSweet Solar)

After graduating and working as a technician for a Swiss photovoltaic company, he returned to Tanzania in 2014 to start his own solar energy company – SunSweet Solar – in partnership with his friend Manuel Rolando.

For me, it was incomprehensible that in Kilombero with a solar radiation of more than 5kw/h per square meter per day, more than 90 percent of people had no access to electricity. So when I returned to Italy I spoke with Manuel on the huge electricity demand in Tanzania and to the possibility to open a business there.

SunSweet Solar’s early focus in rural areas of Tanzania turned out to be a huge success. Since then, the company has been active in Zambia as well.

Looking ahead, Mtemahanji wants to open an assembly plant in Tanzania, creating jobs and helping build his country in the process.

Of course, there is a long way to go. But I think we are on the right path.

In 2015, the team was selected for the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 led by young people under 22 in Africa, according to the African Leadership Academy.

Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Apple Warns of ‘Surveillance’ Future; New Ransomware Impossible to Crack

Posted March 17th, 2016 at 11:35 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

FILE -  Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks during a news conference in New York, April 30, 2015. (AP)

FILE – Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks during a news conference in New York, April 30, 2015. (AP)

Even CEO Tim Cook is Suggesting Apple Could Be Forced to Build ‘Surveillance OS’

Apple CEO Tim Cook, in an in interview with Time, warned that the future could very well herald a scenario where the government can force tech companies to develop software to spy on their users. The comment comes in the context of Apple’s ongoing showdown with the U.S. government over the company’s refusal to unlock an iPhone belonging to a California mass shooter, a move that could set a precedent far beyond this one case.

Researchers Say TeslaCrypt Ransomware Now Impossible to Crack

An improved version of a nasty piece of ransomware known as TeslaCrypt now makes it impossible for users of hijacked computers to decrypt their files, according to Cisco’s Talos Research. Users whose computer files were locked by the previous iteration of TeslaCrypt were able to exploit a flaw in the ransomware that allowed them to liberate their files without paying ransom.

Steve Wozniak on Apple Watch: ‘This isn’t the Company That Apple Was Originally’

Apple has changed; and its co-founder Steve Wozniak conceded Wednesday that the company’s current approach doesn’t necessarily conform to the original vision he and Steve Jobs had when they launched Apple. The comment reflects Wozniak’s concern about the reduced focus on hardware and Apple’s move away from tech into the jewelry market with the iWatch.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

India’s Biometrics Raise Privacy Fears; Malware Slams Major Media Websites

Posted March 16th, 2016 at 12:32 pm (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

FILE - Village women stand in a queue to get themselves enrolled for the Unique Identification (UID) database system at Merta district in the desert Indian state of Rajasthan. The Indian government has been using the UID database, known as Aadhaar, to make direct cash transfers to the poor.

FILE – Village women stand in a queue to get themselves enrolled for the Unique Identification (UID) database system at Merta district in the desert Indian state of Rajasthan. The Indian government has been using the UID database, known as Aadhaar, to make direct cash transfers to the poor.

India’s Billion-member Biometric Database Raises Privacy Fears

Biometrics might prove to be one solution to cybersecurity intrusions, but it is a cause for concern, particularly in India. Citing national security interests, the country’s parliament is getting ready to pass a bill that would give government agencies access to the world’s largest biometrics database. The move has alarmed privacy advocates, especially as it comes on the heels of the government’s recent crackdown on student protests.

Advertising-based Cyberattacks Hit BBC, New York Times, MSN

Malicious online advertisements, or malvertisements, hit several major entities on Sunday, including the BBC, Newsweek, The New York Times and MSN. The attack targeted users’ computers, either infecting them with malware or encrypting their files with ransomware. The campaign is related to the Angler Exploit Kit, according to security firm Trend Micro.

Apple: US Founding Fathers ‘Would Be Appalled’ With Request to Unlock iPhone

The showdown continues between Apple and the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) over a government request to unlock the iPhone of a mass shooter. The proceedings are also seen as a crucial contest between privacy and security. In the latest development, Apple CEO Tim Cook blasted the DoJ, saying its court filing arguing that Apple should comply violates the U.S. Constitution.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Bangladesh Cyber Heist Biggest on Record; Google AI Beats Human 4-1

Posted March 15th, 2016 at 11:52 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

Bangladesh Bank Governor Atiur Rahman who resigned Tuesday  speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 15, 2016. The head of Bangladesh's central bank resigned on Tuesday, after hackers diverted $81 million from the country's account with the Federal Reserve Bank in New York. (AP)

Bangladesh Bank Governor Atiur Rahman who resigned Tuesday speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 15, 2016. The head of Bangladesh’s central bank resigned after hackers diverted $81 million from the country’s account with the Federal Reserve Bank in New York. (AP)

Manila Man Gets $30 Million Cash From Cyber Heist; Bangladesh Central Bank Governor Quits

Bangladesh’s central bank governor Atiur Rahman resigned Tuesday, succumbing to demands for accountability after the bank lost $81 million to cybercriminals. About $30 million of the money was delivered in cash to a Philippines casino operator in Manila. The cyberattack is one of the largest on record. Hackers broke into the Bangladesh Bank computer system to steal $951 million from its account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. But they only managed to transfer $81 million to the Philippines.

Google’s DeepMind AI Beats Go Champion Lee Sedol 4-1 in Final Game

Despite mustering all his expertise to defeat Google’s artificial intelligence (AI) program in one round of Go, South Korean master Lee Sedol lost the week-long game 4-1. This is the first time that an AI program defeats a human Go player. The ancient Chinese board game is complex and typically difficult for computers to master.

Apple’s About to Start Running News Ads That Look Suspiciously Like Regular Stories

Apple is getting ready to add native in-feed posts that look like other stories coming through its aggregated News app. Advertisers are still required to say if a post is sponsored, but native ads will be harder to spot and certainly will not endear users to Apple’s News app

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.