Crowdsourced ‘Rate My Media’ Challenges Racial Bias

Posted October 7th, 2016 at 11:00 am (UTC-5)
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(Courtesy Rate My Media)

(Courtesy Rate My Media)

A new crowdsourcing website that challenges media representations of minorities in the U.S. and other countries hopes to encourage companies to police themselves and rethink how racial stereotypes are created.

It started late in 2015 with a video lamenting a misrepresentation of African slaves as “workers” in a school textbook in Texas. The video, posted by a Houston mother, went viral. The factual error was later corrected.

“I was inspired,” said Brendesha Tynes, Associate Professor of Education and Psychology at the University of Southern California. Chatting with some of her Facebook friends, she decided to do something to call out media bias.

The result was “Rate My Media” – a crowdsourced website that establishes a rating community to challenge distorted media representations of minorities and focus instead on racial equity and inclusion.

“We don’t see the media really keeping in step and representing people of color accurately” even as more of them come of age in the U.S., said Tynes, the website’s creator.

“We still see this bias for white folks being the standard of beauty,” she added in an interview. “We see them represented in their full humanity, but we see this one-dimensional sort of representations of black folks, Latinos, Asians, Middle Eastern people, Muslims. And so we are just trying to ensure that these underrepresented groups – that we see the range of their humanity in the same way that we do with white folks.”

Visitors to the site can rate all forms of media, from print stories to television and video games. They can run a search for the material they believe to be biased. If it is not there, they can add it to the database.

A screenshot of a review on the Rate My Media website. (Rate My Media)

A screenshot of a review on the Rate My Media website. (Rate My Media)

Media entries can be rated to varying degrees of equity and inclusion, or lack of. “And you have a learning category that you can rate that’s mostly for educational apps and online courses,” said Tynes.

But bias is subjective. Some reviews offer books to help people understand race in America, for example, or videos that debunk the “myths” of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement, an international campaign against violence and racism toward black people.

“Many people will probably have their own interpretation of what they think a one is versus what we say a one is,” she said. “So we provide the guidelines and hopefully, people will follow them. But we can’t make them, of course.”

Tynes hopes companies will take notice, keep an eye on the ratings, and eventually police themselves “and rethink who they have at the table creating the media and how it gets created.”

“Eventually,” she said, “we want to start to provide reports to companies, possibly quarterly reports on what’s being said about them. And hopefully the reports will help them to improve their practice.”

Tynes, who has traveled widely, hopes to expand the site in the future into a global platform. “We have these issues all around the world,” she said. “… I’ve been to Australia. I’ve been to different countries in Africa. I’ve been all over Europe. I’ve been to South America and the problem is really everywhere in the media.”

While calling out bias, Tynes hopes to focus on the positive. She said the important thing is to find and point out material that provides equitable racial representation, such as shows that share minority perspectives, for example, or people who are “getting it right.”

“If you want to search for a textbook that represents people in their full humanity, you go to Rate My Media and … you would hopefully find [it] when we get enough users,” she said. ” … But we’re more interested in what people are doing right out there and maybe that’s what we want to use the site more for.”

Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Samsung’s Exploding Nightmare; Android Ransomware Spreading

Posted October 6th, 2016 at 12:36 pm (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

A Samsung Note 7 handset is pictured next to its charred battery after catching fire during a test at the Applied Energy Hub battery laboratory in Singapore Oct. 5, 2016. (Reuters)

A Samsung Note 7 handset is pictured next to its charred battery after catching fire during a test at the Applied Energy Hub battery laboratory in Singapore Oct. 5, 2016. (Reuters)

Samsung’s Exploding-smartphone Nightmare Is Getting Even Worse

Samsung is in the middle of a global recall of its new Galaxy Note 7 after its Lithium-ion batteries started catching fire and exploding, and has been replacing them with “safe” smartphones. But the “safe” replacement started smoking on a U.S. flight Wednesday, prompting an evacuation of the plane. The global recall, says writer Rob Price, is costing Samsung its reputation and billions of dollars. But a second recall of the “safe” smartphones could inflict irreparable damage on the Samsung brand.

Ransomware Becomes Main Threat on Android in Several Countries

According to security organization BitDefender, ransomware attacks targeting Android smartphones are on the rise. The Android SLocker ransomware strain accounted for nearly half of all reported mobile malware in Denmark in the first half of 2016. The percentage was 16.48 percent in Britain, 25 percent in Germany, and 21.54 percent in Australia.

Lack of Diversity Threatens Future of London’s Tech Industry

A new report from Tech London Advocates that polled more than 3,600 tech experts reveals that about 46 percent of London’s technology companies do not believe diversity improves their growth. In fact, some believe “social background, gender and disability” are a hindrance to talent. According to the report, about 1,000 companies out of 40,000 London-based firms have an all-male workforce.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Yahoo Disputes Scanning Report; Messenger Encrypted – With Strings

Posted October 5th, 2016 at 1:58 pm (UTC-5)
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FILE - A man walks past a Yahoo logo in Barcelona, Spain. (Reuters)

FILE – A man walks past a Yahoo logo in Barcelona, Spain. (Reuters)

Today’s Tech Sightings:

Yahoo Calls Report of Secret Email Scanning ‘Misleading’

Yahoo is disputing a Reuters’ story that said the company used custom software to scan users’ emails in real time for specific information to comply with a classified order from the U.S. government. Yahoo denied such a program exists and called the report misleading.

Facebook Missed a Big Opportunity With End-to-end Encryption in Messenger

Facebook now offers end-to-end encryption for Messenger users, should they choose to protect secret conversations. But writer Stan Shroeder takes issue with the approach, saying Facebook missed an opportunity to do end-to-end encryption right, first for neglecting to advertise it widely, if at all, and then for presenting it with limitations that will probably turn off some users.

Jack Dorsey Is Losing Control of Twitter

Speculation around a potential sale of Twitter has been in the news for some time, more recently focusing on Disney and Salesforce as possible bidders. It is still unclear if Twitter will remain an independent company. But writer Sarah Frier argues that CEO Jack Dorsey, a year after taking over, has “at least lost some control” as his “passive, contemplative style” has left a void for others to fill.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Google Kicks Off Hardware Launch; Touring Your Bloodstream With VR

Posted October 4th, 2016 at 12:36 pm (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

Google CEO Sundar Pichai speaks during the presentation of new Google hardware in San Francisco, California, U.S. Oct. 4, 2016. (Reuters)

Google CEO Sundar Pichai speaks during the presentation of new Google hardware in San Francisco, California, U.S. Oct. 4, 2016. (Reuters)

#MadebyGoogle Event Launches in San Francisco With New Hardware, Smartphones

Android fans can look forward to a bunch of new products from Google. Those include home devices to compete with Amazon’s voice-activated gadgets and high-end smartphones to compete with Apple. The most anticipated are a pair of Pixel smartphones that replace the Nexus line

Virtual Reality Tour Takes You Inside the Human Body

Virtual reality is offering endless possibilities for use in travel, entertainment and education. On the last count, a new body simulation puts the Oculus headgear wearer inside the blood stream to offer a free educational tour of how things work. The tour comes with commentary and lets the user interact with various components of the human body.

Microsoft on Windows 10 Anniversary Install Fail: ‘We’re Finalizing a Fix’

Windows 10 users have had their share of woes, more recently with Microsoft’s Anniversary update that triggers an endless reboot loop for some. The update was released despite early reports of problems during testing. Now, Microsoft is promising a fix.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Tech Nonprofit Gives Youth, Women in Developing World a Helping Hand

Posted September 30th, 2016 at 11:00 am (UTC-5)
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Nigerian students learn about 3-D printing in a class offered by the Youth for Technology Foundation. (Youth for Technology Foundation)

Nigerian students learn about 3-D printing in a class offered by the Youth for Technology Foundation. (Youth for Technology Foundation)

An international nonprofit will start training 6,000 Nigerian girls in digital skills in early 2017. The initiative is part of an ongoing effort to use technology to empower underprivileged youth and women in the developing world.

The Youth for Technology Foundation (YTF) has been transforming the lives of young people and women in developing countries for the past 16 years. The group works in Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda and, more recently, in Colombia, Latin America.

“Our mission is really to create a rich learning community where the appropriate use of technology affords opportunities for youth and women living in developing economies,” said YTF President and CEO Njideka Harry in an interview.

The latest digital training initiative targets out-of-school Nigerian girls who have survived human trafficking or are at risk of falling prey to traffickers.

Aided by professional mentors and partnerships with local businesses, YTF’s Nigeria hubs will teach literacy, numeracy, business and financial inclusion, in addition to 3-D printing and other skills. When training is done, the girls will receive certification that will help them find apprenticeships or jobs, or start their own businesses.

YTF typically targets people between the ages of 8 to 25. These young people have “long productivity cycles,” said Harry, and are the “co-creators of powerful information and communication technologies.”

“Youth,” she said, “are at the center of the development, specifically in Africa, where there is this issue of the youth bulge. … If those young people are not nurtured, if they are not given the right opportunities, you know, “it could be a disaster, in essence, as a cultural dividend.”

With the explosive growth of mobile technology in parts of the world like Africa, Harry said it is important that young people learn not just to become consumers, but also to create mobile apps that would be useful to their communities.

But it takes a village to raise a child, as the Nigerian proverb goes. And so YTF also invests in helping the mothers of its young students – women who form the economic backbone of their communities and often give back “as much as 90 percent of their household income.”

Students participate in a class at the Youth for Technology Foundation academy in Nairobi, Kenya. (Youth for Technology Foundation)

Students participate in a class at the Youth for Technology Foundation academy in Nairobi, Kenya. (Youth for Technology Foundation)

“When we started out working in 2000,” Harry added, “we were working in communities with large groups of young people. And the young people a few years into this work told us ‘our mothers can actually use this training. Our mothers are the entrepreneurs in the community, they are the backbone. It is as a result of their efforts that our school fees are paid and our health is taken care of and the wellness of our communities continues to grow.'”

Women spend about 70 percent of discretionary consumer spending in the global economy, so “they are a huge piece of the global economy itself,” she said. “Investing in women is not just an afterthought, it’s really an economic imperative.”

So YTF partnered with civil society organizations, governments and the private sector to create programs to help women learn more about managing their affairs, using applicable technologies such as internet access, mobile phones and mobile banking.

And more recently, YTF added 3-D printing to its Africa curriculum. Harry believes the technology is specifically applicable to Africa and “has the opportunity to inspire science, technology, engineering and math in the education sector,” particularly for girls.

I have been printing jewelry like rings and bracelets and selling them to my classmates. The world needs more female innovators to tackle the toughest challenges we have today” – Treasure, 15-year-old secondary school student in Nigeria

“It also has the opportunity to [foster] an entrepreneurship mindset in the minds of young people,” she said. “And so we introduce 3-D printing technology to teach them how to create, invent, and design the world that they envision.”

Sixteen years later, the organization has trained 1.6 million women and youths and helped start and expand 12,000 businesses.

Add to that another 6,000 eager Nigerian girls.

Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Pakistan Gets Offline Viewing for YouTube; China’s Wild Web of Hackers

Posted September 28th, 2016 at 12:03 pm (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

FILE - A Pakistani Internet user surfs the YouTube Web site at a local Internet cafe in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP)

FILE – A Pakistani Internet user surfs the YouTube Web site at a local Internet cafe in Islamabad, Pakistan. (AP)

YouTube Rolls Out Offline Video Saving Feature in Pakistan

The time that Pakistanis spend watching YouTube videos has more than doubled in the past eight months, according to Google, particularly since January, when the government lifted a ban on the service. Now, Google is adding a new feature that will allow Pakistani users to save the videos they want to watch for offline consumption within 48 hours. The option is already available in other countries where connectivity is unreliable.

Hackers Are Having a Field Day on China’s Wild Web

While the Chinese government often gets accused of quietly sponsoring hackers, a new survey from PWC, a company that provides corporate services, reports a year-to-year increase of 417 percent in detected security incidents in China and Hong Kong. Regional experts say the rapid move to mobile and the government’s restrictions on security technologies are providing hundreds of thousands of criminal hackers fertile ground for their exploits.

BlackBerry, Once a Phone Innovator, to Stop Making Its Own

Once a global household name in phones, Blackberry will no longer manufacture its own smartphones. The company will outsource Blackberry-branded phones to its partners and focus instead on software and security services. Blackberry is still trying to recover after losing much of its business to Apple, Samsung and other smartphone players.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Social Media Wins Presidential Debate; Google Spreads Wings in India

Posted September 27th, 2016 at 12:21 pm (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

US presidential debate 2016 hashtag cloud.

Social Media Won the US Presidential Debate – in a Landslide

Monday night’s U.S. presidential debate was the most tweeted debate ever, according to Twitter. To put this in perspective in the absence of more concrete numbers, the first presidential debate of 2012 netted 10 million tweets. The debate was also the top event on Facebook, with 75 percent of the conversation focusing on Trump. On Twitter, 62 percent of tweets dealt with Trump. A variety of issues dominated the Twitter conversation, but Trump’s denial of calling global warming a Chinese hoax was the most popular.

Google Launches Service to Take Internet to India Malls, Cafes

Google launched a new service in India Tuesday intended to extend its reach and attract new users to its platforms. The service, called Google Station, allows the company to deploy more Wi-Fi hot spots in densely-populated common areas like malls, train stations, cafes and universities. Google already has free Wi-Fi access at 53 Indian railway stations.

German Regulator Orders Facebook to Delete WhatsApp User Data

The Hamburg Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information told Facebook on Tuesday to stop harvesting user information from its messaging service WhatsApp and to delete all stored data. The privacy regulator said Facebook did not have approval from Germany’s 35 million WhatsApp’s users and was therefore infringing data protection laws

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

How One Game Developer Came to Grips With Anxiety

Posted September 23rd, 2016 at 11:30 am (UTC-5)
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'The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne' introduces players to a student fighting social anxiety to induce herself to leave the dorm and go to the kitchen, once its free of people, to fix oatmeal. (Reimena Yee)

‘The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne’ introduces players to a student fighting social anxiety.  (Reimena Yee)

GeekGirlCon – an organization that seeks to empower women in technology and other areas – opens its 2016 convention on October 8. One of its featured speakers is a developer who wants to use games to shine a light on mental health.

When writer and game developer Andrea Ayres was in her early 20s, she started a love affair with diet pills and laxatives. No one in her family knew she was taking them. Nine years later, barely a month after her mother passed away in the summer of 2014, she experienced excruciating pain.

“I was like, I’ve done myself irreparable harm. … I have to go to the hospital because the pain was so bad. And it turned out my gall bladder was acting up. … But I had to come clean about having taken laxatives every day for the past nine years.”

Screenshot from the game, 'The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne,' introducing the character in the story. (Reimena Yee)

In ‘The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne,’ the character struggles to leave the safety of her bedroom. Afraid of running into people, she agonizes about going to the communal kitchen to fix oatmeal. (Reimena Yee)

The experience led Andrea to a therapist to address an eating disorder. It also made her realize, as she mourned her mother, that this was as good a time as any to start a project – something “that I didn’t think I could make for the challenge of it,” she told Techtonics.

“So she embarked on a “game development frenzy.” And the result was a 30-minute interactive game called “The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne.”

A screenshot from the game, 'The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne.' The character waits in her bedroom, fighting social anxiety before finding the courage to leave the bedroom and head for the communal kitchen, once it is free of people. (Reimena Yee)

The character from ‘The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne’ waits in her bedroom for people to go to sleep before venturing into the communal kitchen. (Reimena Yee)

At the center of the game is a rather introverted college student who spends most of her time in her bedroom. So for her to actually leave the safety of the bedroom to fix oatmeal in the communal kitchen without being seen by other people is a terrifying decision.

“It’s a game that explores anxiety, social anxiety, and the judgements that we have for ourselves and other people and how all of these things kind of manifest and can create a whirlwind of chaos in our own minds.”

And it’s a game about learning how to “talk ourselves through … anxiety and being alone and being in a new place and all the fear and stuff associated with that too.”

Screenshot from the game, 'The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne,' where the player grapples with social anxiety while trying to leave the dorm to go to the communal kitchen. (Reimena Yee)

Samantha Browne stares at the corridor outside her bedroom. Can she brave it without being seen? (Reimena Yee)

The game also challenges players to control their food consumption “meter” to keep their character happy – something Ayres is familiar with.

“I never told anyone that it was specifically about my experience with an eating disorder,” confessed Ayres. “So for me the food consumption was a way to control my anxiety socially and a way for me to handle being around other people. And it just gave me an excuse to not be around other people because I didn’t want to have to explain to them like why I would or wouldn’t eat certain foods.”

Developing her first game about social anxiety and mental health helped Ayres, much like Samatha Browne, explore some of the issues that she still has “around food and people’s perceptions of me and my perceptions of other people and food rules and what the voice of an eating disorder is like and all these things that I’ve been trying to put down for a decade.”

It also helped her understand she can actually “exist and have worth outside of this extreme control of my food and my intake of food.”

The character in this screenshot from 'The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne' struggles with food anxiety and has to keep an eye on the food meter to keep happy. (Reimena Yee)

The character in this screenshot from ‘The Average Everyday Adventures of Samantha Browne’ struggles with food anxiety and has to keep an eye on the food meter to keep happy. (Reimena Yee)

“It became that thing that defined me. So I wanted to define myself in another way that was maybe a little more healthy.”

There are gamers who did not appreciate the game or missed the point of seemingly doing little more than fixing – or not fixing – oatmeal. But those familiar with the darkest recesses of anxiety understood and identified with Samantha Browne’s predicament.

“There are some people who are just like ‘I don’t get this,’ this is like navel-gazing – it feels like it’s super-narcissistic,” said Ayres. “… It’s a challenge for me to receive any feedback at all because I … take it all to heart. But it’s  … another way for me to be like ‘am I happy with what I’ve done … even if it wasn’t something that everyone liked?'”

The free game was released in April – free because selling it was just “another barrier” that Andrea was not prepared to cross at the time. Now, she is writing the second installment in Samantha Browne’s episodic game while exploring mental health issues.

Gaming lets you do that, she added.

“What I like about video games is that we can explore facets of ourselves that we may not feel comfortable doing so in – say the real world,” she said. “You can kind of explore that shadow side of yourself or give yourself a character who is extremely aggressive. And I think that can be really empowering and also can help illuminate things that we didn’t know about ourselves.”

Games are not a cure for anxiety disorders and should not be seen as such. But Andrea believes “they are invaluable in exploring our own minds and thoughts and perceptions of the world and ourselves.”

Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.

Researcher Honored for India TB Tracking; Yahoo’s Massive Data Breach

Posted September 22nd, 2016 at 11:58 am (UTC-5)
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Today’s Tech Sightings:

Microsoft Researcher Behind TB Treatment-monitoring Program Wins ‘Genius’ Grant

Microsoft’s Bill Thies, who works on communications programs in developing countries, will receive the “genius” grant, awarded by the MacArthur Foundation. Thies’ work on India’s 99DOTS program provides a low-cost way for people to receive monitored tuberculosis treatment. Using their cell phones, patients can call in after taking the treatment to allow doctors to track their progress. “This is about things 100 times simpler, 100 times cheaper, 100 times more inclusive,” said Thies.

12 of the Most Successful Entrepreneurs Who Dropped Out of College

They were college dropouts, some with huge student debts. But these rags-to-riches luminaries still managed to change the world in more ways than one. Hint: Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates leads the pack.

Yahoo Confirms Massive Data Breach Impacting Millions of Users

Yahoo has confirmed that up to 500 million accounts have been compromised in a massive data breach in 2014. Hackers claimed earlier this summer that they have access to at least 200 million user accounts. As the story continues to unfold, it might well impact Verizon’s recent purchase of Yahoo’s core business for $4.8 billion.

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Aida Akl
Aida Akl is a journalist working on VOA's English Webdesk. She has written on a wide range of topics, although her more recent contributions have focused on technology. She has covered both domestic and international events since the mid-1980s as a VOA reporter and international broadcaster.